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Jeweller - July 2022

Door wide open: Lab-grown diamonds have a unique chance to thrive The Ego Game: Personalised jewellery is as popular as ever seen Avoid the trap: The business world is full of cliches - it's time to move on

Door wide open: Lab-grown diamonds have a unique chance to thrive
The Ego Game: Personalised jewellery is as popular as ever seen
Avoid the trap: The business world is full of cliches - it's time to move on

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VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong><br />

Door wide open<br />

LAB-GROWN DIAMONDS HAVE A<br />

UNIQUE CHANCE TO THRIVE<br />

The Ego Game<br />

PERSONALISED JEWELLERY<br />

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JULY <strong>2022</strong><br />

Contents<br />

This Month<br />

Industry Facets<br />

11 Editorial<br />

12 Upfront<br />

14 News<br />

26 Product Spotlight<br />

24<br />

29<br />

60<br />

62<br />

10 YEARS AGO<br />

Time Machine: <strong>July</strong> 2012<br />

LEARN ABOUT GEMS<br />

Pearls IV: Seed and Keshi<br />

MY BENCH<br />

Harry Bassil<br />

SOAPBOX<br />

Greville Ingham<br />

30 <strong>Jeweller</strong>s Showcase<br />

33 LAB-GROWN DIAMONDS FEATURE<br />

The Perfect Storm<br />

4The door has been opened for lab-grown<br />

diamond manufacturers to seize a larger slice<br />

of the market. With Russian diamonds excluded<br />

from international trade, SAMUEL ORD explores<br />

future options for lab-grown creators.<br />

Features<br />

33<br />

38<br />

LAB-GROWN DIAMONDS FEATURE<br />

The crisis in Ukraine has changed the industry forever<br />

PERSONALISED JEWELLERY FEATURE<br />

Customised? One-of-a-kind? Customers want it.<br />

Better Your Business<br />

38 PERSONALISED JEWELLERY FEATURE<br />

Feeling Sentimental?<br />

4Personalised jewellery remains<br />

as popular as ever, with consumers<br />

increasingly seeking out products which<br />

appeal to an individual's perceived<br />

identity. Learn about the latest trends<br />

making waves in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

54<br />

56<br />

57<br />

58<br />

59<br />

BUSINESS STRATEGY<br />

Retail cliches. SUSAN MARTIN says it's time to let some of them go.<br />

SELLING<br />

BRIDGET BROWN has advice on how to walk the fine line of efficency in communication.<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

It's time to start thinking outside the box. DALE FURTWENGLER explains how.<br />

MARKETING & PR<br />

SHEP HYKEN implores retailers to value customer service over pricing.<br />

LOGGED ON<br />

HEATHER COOPER returns with practical ideas for blogging as a business owner.<br />

43 LEARN ABOUT GEMS<br />

Australiana<br />

4Australia is home to some<br />

of the world's most sought<br />

after gemstones. From<br />

opals to pink diamonds and<br />

sapphires, there's something<br />

for everyone.<br />

FRONT COVER Livadi by Palloys<br />

represents the future of jewellery design and<br />

production. Livadi features a revolutionary<br />

3D configurator where the user can design<br />

a truly unique ring featuring a multitude<br />

of embellishment options. All Livadi rings<br />

feature 100% certified Australian Gold. Livadi<br />

is the ultimate destination for wedding bands<br />

and commitment rings. Discover Livadi<br />

today. To learn more visit: livadi.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 7


To schedule an appointment, please contact us:<br />

L. J. WEST DIAMONDS INC. | 589 5th Ave, Suite 1102 | New York, NY 10017, U.S.A. | T +1 212 997 0940<br />

L. J. WEST AU PTY LTD | Level 9, 225 St Georges Terrace | Perth, WA 6000, Australia | T +61 40 997 6981


Info@LJWestDiamonds.com | www.LJWestDiamonds.com | www.ScottWestDiamonds.com


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Editor’s Desk<br />

When the window of opportunity opens,<br />

don’t pull down the shade<br />

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has handed the lab-grown diamond industry a unique opportunity.<br />

ANGELA HAN says making the most of these once-in-a-lifetime chances is how history is made.<br />

Timing is everything in business and right<br />

now, the diamond industry finds itself in<br />

critical territory.<br />

Taking advantage of unexpected and<br />

surprising societal changes, often<br />

generated by external market forces, has<br />

been part of the key to the unpredicted rise<br />

of many, now-legendary, businesses.<br />

With Russia being excluded from significant<br />

sectors of international trade, perhaps there<br />

is a lesson from history to be remembered<br />

for lab-grown diamond suppliers. For<br />

example, in the 1950s, three major US car<br />

manufacturers – General Motors, Ford, and<br />

Chrysler – ruled the roost and dominated<br />

the domestic market.<br />

In the US, bigger was always better! Efforts<br />

to design and manufacture smaller and<br />

more fuel-efficient vehicles were as far<br />

removed from a priority as can be. This<br />

manufacturing mindset continued through<br />

the 1960s before slamming into a brick wall<br />

in 1973 when OPEC, led by Saudi Arabia,<br />

declared an oil embargo targeting Canada,<br />

Japan, the Netherlands, the UK and the US.<br />

The US retail gasoline industry was forced to<br />

begin a national rationing program at petrol<br />

stations. They would display a green flag if<br />

they had petrol to sell. A red flag, well, that’s<br />

obvious. Within months of the embargo, the<br />

price of oil had risen by nearly 300 per cent.<br />

Another restriction would follow in 1979,<br />

causing dramatic changes in approach to<br />

the global economy.<br />

These circumstances were a disaster<br />

for General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler,<br />

as domestic car dealers began to report<br />

consumer resistance towards Detroit’s<br />

‘gas-guzzling’ vehicles.<br />

Feeling the pinch of expensive fuel for the<br />

first time, and terrified of the prospect of a<br />

global recession, consumers went in search<br />

of vehicles a little kinder to the hip pocket.<br />

Saving money was the aim, especially if the<br />

product essentially did the same thing –<br />

getting you from point A to point B.<br />

These circumstances opened the door<br />

for Toyota.<br />

As the oil crisis continued to send<br />

shockwaves, consumers increasingly<br />

favoured vehicles such as the Toyota<br />

Corolla – designed with fuel efficiency in<br />

mind – and today, the Corolla is the world’s<br />

all-time best-selling automobile by units,<br />

with more than 50 million sold.<br />

Toyota capitalised on an opportunity, created<br />

by geopolitical factors far beyond its control,<br />

and as a result grew into a company that as<br />

of today, is the ninth-largest in the world.<br />

Talk about luck and good timing!<br />

The perfect storm<br />

With manufacturing capability and quality<br />

on the rise, the timing has never been better<br />

for lab-grown diamond suppliers to grab a<br />

larger slice of the pie.<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>s we’ve spoken to in recent weeks<br />

have reported that it’s more likely to be<br />

younger people visiting stores who are<br />

increasingly curious about lab-grown<br />

diamonds.<br />

For some, the messaging around labgrown<br />

diamonds being the ‘environmentally<br />

friendly’ alternative to practices such as<br />

mining has hit home, even if not true.<br />

Younger consumers are attracted to<br />

products offering sustainability, even if the<br />

facts don’t support the belief, while others<br />

suggested that social media has played a<br />

big role in a change in mindset.<br />

Lab-grown diamonds can allow consumers<br />

to buy a physically bigger stone at a cheaper<br />

price tag. The larger the diamond, the easier<br />

it is to photograph with a smartphone for an<br />

Instagram or Facebook upload.<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong> has been monitoring search<br />

engine data for many years and has verified<br />

a steady increase in ‘digital interest’ in labgrown<br />

diamonds in the lead-up to the start<br />

of the war in Ukraine. Russia’s invasion,<br />

and the resulting economic upheavel –<br />

especially in the diamond industry – has<br />

resulted in the term ‘conflict diamonds’ reemerging,<br />

thereby pushing new consumers<br />

in the direction of lab-grown diamonds.<br />

However <strong>Jeweller</strong>’s research shows that<br />

the interest in man-made diamonds was on<br />

the increase long before the first shots were<br />

fired in February, and long before the first<br />

sanctions were put in place.<br />

It’s important, of course, to remember<br />

that keyword search engine data trends<br />

are simply that – data. It does not<br />

differentiate between users or intent. That<br />

is, we can’t tell the difference between a<br />

customer poised in front of a laptop, credit<br />

card in hand and, say, someone searching<br />

reasons for why they should not buy a labgrown<br />

diamond!<br />

And while those<br />

heavily invested<br />

in the success<br />

of lab-grown<br />

diamonds might<br />

see the economic<br />

upheavel as<br />

pennies from<br />

heaven, they<br />

would be well<br />

advised to<br />

remember that<br />

windows can<br />

eventually<br />

slam shut.<br />

However, they both gain a search result<br />

and contribute ‘data’ to a trend. Not all<br />

individual searches are equal in the grand<br />

scheme of things.<br />

Nonetheless, it’s an intriguing piece of a<br />

larger puzzle.<br />

Nothing lasts forever<br />

And while those invested in the success of<br />

lab-grown diamonds might see the economic<br />

upheavel as pennies from heaven, they would<br />

be well advised to remember that windows<br />

can eventually slam shut.<br />

Ask any stock market investor about ‘trend<br />

reversals’. In fact, that have a name and<br />

measure for it - Relative Strength Index.<br />

The first oil crisis began in October of 1973.<br />

While the market experienced shockwaves<br />

for years to come, the embargo was ended in<br />

March of 1974 – less than a year later.<br />

As previously mentioned, a second oil crisis<br />

took place in 1979 which started as a result of<br />

the Iranian Revolution. The price of crude oil<br />

increased over a 12-month period and once<br />

again the US was subjected to long lines at<br />

petrol stations and waves of fuel shortages.<br />

After 1980, fuel prices experienced a steady<br />

decline over the next two decades, bar a<br />

brief rise during the Gulf War. These two<br />

windows of opportunity were all it took to<br />

cripple the US car manufacturing industry<br />

and elevate Toyota to one of the world’s<br />

largest companies.<br />

One year after the Iranian Revolution,<br />

Japanese car manufacturers had surpassed<br />

Detroit’s total production and had become<br />

number one worldwide. Two small windows<br />

of opportunity and history is changed forever!<br />

Not all trends last forever. Need an example<br />

of trends reversal closer to home? The<br />

SWATCH watch phenomenon of the 1980s<br />

ran it’s course demonstrating that good<br />

things can come to an end. That is especially<br />

so when your competitors start to fight back!<br />

Will lab-grown diamond manufacturers<br />

follow suit and make the most of their<br />

unexpected window of opportunity?<br />

Who knows? And only time will tell, but we<br />

can’t assume the natural diamond suppliers<br />

will sit on their hands doing nothing because,<br />

after all, it is hands that close a window.<br />

Angela Han<br />

Publisher<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 11


Upfront<br />

#Instagram hashtags to follow<br />

Alpha Order<br />

#sapphirejewelry<br />

154,014 POSTS<br />

#earringlove<br />

959,111 POSTS<br />

#naturaldiamonds<br />

269,899 POSTS<br />

#rubiesandpearls<br />

1,401 POSTS<br />

#opalpendant<br />

91,710 POSTS<br />

HISTORIC GEMSTONE<br />

Wittelsbach-Graff<br />

#pinkdiamonds<br />

87,088 POSTS<br />

#bluesapphire<br />

643,346 POSTS<br />

#opalrings<br />

68,203 POSTS<br />

#jewellerygoals<br />

140,780 POSTS<br />

#jewellerytrends<br />

395,022 POSTS<br />

4The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond is<br />

mentioned in texts dating back to Vienna<br />

in the early 1700 The Wittelsbach-Graff<br />

Diamond is a 31.06-carat deep blue<br />

diamond that was discovered in the<br />

Kollur Mine in India in the mid-1600s.<br />

The diamond has internal flawless clarity.<br />

Maximilian IV Joseph von Wittelsbach<br />

became the first King of Bavaria in 1806 and<br />

commissioned a royal crown that displayed the<br />

diamond. Until 1918, the jewel remained on top of the<br />

Bavarian crown. In 2008, London jeweller Laurence Gaff<br />

purchased the gemstone for $US23.4 million, which at the<br />

time was a record performance for a diamond at auction. Gaff<br />

wasn't to remain the owner for long, however. In June 2011, Graff<br />

is believed to have sold the diamond to the former emir of Qatar,<br />

Hamad bin Khalifa, for at least US$80 million.<br />

Trend Spotting<br />

4"Dopamine dressing" remains one<br />

of the themes of <strong>2022</strong>, with the feelgood<br />

fashion focus popular. Maximalist<br />

jewellery is a common approach and<br />

at the annual Cannes Film Festival,<br />

Deepika Padukone was seen in a<br />

Maharani necklace crafted with<br />

sourced multi-coloured gemstones and<br />

uncut diamonds from Sabyasachi’s<br />

Tropic of Calcutta collection.<br />

Image credit: XXX<br />

Stranger Things<br />

Weird, wacky and wonderful<br />

jewellery news from around the world<br />

Italian blood feud<br />

4Members of the the House of<br />

Savoy, Italy's former royal family,<br />

appeared in court in June as<br />

attempts to reclaim a jewellery<br />

collection featuring 26,000 pieces<br />

and more than 6,000 diamonds<br />

continue. The House of Savoy<br />

was exiled following World War<br />

II, but was granted permission to<br />

return in 2002. Now the family is<br />

requesting the return of a jewellery<br />

collection valued at more than<br />

$US300 million, which sits inside a<br />

vault at the Bank of Italy in Rome.<br />

Tinder Swindler<br />

4Victims of Shimon Hayut will<br />

recoup losses via the sale of a<br />

Stronger Together bracelet. Hayut<br />

changed his name to Simon Leviev<br />

and claimed to be the CEO of<br />

Leviev Diamonds. He defrauded<br />

women met on dating apps under<br />

his assumed identity. Three<br />

victims, Cecilie Fjellhoy, Pernilla<br />

Sjoholm, and Ayleen Charlotte,<br />

played a role in designing the gold<br />

and diamond bracelet.<br />

Digital Brainwave<br />

127-year record broken<br />

Real or synthetic?<br />

Andrew Kwong<br />

has made a name<br />

for himself as a<br />

diamond expert.<br />

4Andrew Kwong, co-owner of Canadian<br />

business Christine <strong>Jeweller</strong>s, is the<br />

mastermind behind a social media<br />

phenomenon, which has amassed 3.2 million<br />

followers on TikTok. Kwong gained fame<br />

for videos featuring diamond testing, which<br />

he releases with the aim of educating the<br />

public on the differences between synthetic<br />

and authentic diamonds. “We do diamond<br />

testing for every customer that comes in to<br />

get their jewellery cleaned or resized, and it<br />

became something everyone was interested<br />

in watching,” Kwong told Richmond News.<br />

Campaign Watch<br />

4Historic Italian luxury brand Bulgari<br />

has launched a new campaign<br />

starring actresses Anne Hathaway<br />

and Zendaya. A film titled Unexpected<br />

Wonders has been released as a part<br />

of the campaign. Directed by Paolo<br />

Sorrentino, famous for the 2013 film<br />

La Grande Bellezza, the brand<br />

campaign was filmed in Rome, the<br />

city where Bulgari was founded by<br />

Greek silversmith Sotirio Bulgari<br />

in the 1880s.<br />

4Swarovski has appointed former<br />

McKinsey & Co executive Alexis<br />

Nasard as CEO. Nasard will be the<br />

first person to lead the company, who<br />

is not a descendant of founder Daniel<br />

Swarovski, in the company's 127-year<br />

history. Swarovski was founded in<br />

1895 by Swarovski, Armand Kosmann,<br />

and Franz Weis. The company is<br />

headquartered in Austria and Nasard<br />

will begin in early <strong>July</strong>, taking over<br />

from Michele Molon.<br />

VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY<br />

Published by Befindan Media Pty Ltd<br />

Locked Bag 26, South Melbourne, VIC 3205 AUSTRALIA | ABN 66 638 077 648 | Phone: +61 3 9696 7200 | Subscriptions & Enquiries: info@jewellermagazine.com<br />

Publisher Angela Han angela.han@jewellermagazine.com • Journalists Samuel Ord samuel.ord@jewellermagazine.com | Richard Chiu editorial@jewellermagazine.com<br />

Production Coordinator Lauren McKinnon art@befindanmedia.com • Advertising Toli Podolak toli.podolak@jewellermagazine.com • Accounts Paul Blewitt finance@befindanmedia.com<br />

Copyright All material appearing in <strong>Jeweller</strong> is subject to copyright. Reproduction in whole or in part is strictly forbidden without prior written consent of the publisher. Befindan Media Pty Ltd<br />

strives to report accurately and fairly and it is our policy to correct significant errors of fact and misleading statements in the next available issue. All statements made, although based on information<br />

believed to be reliable and accurate at the time, cannot be guaranteed and no fault or liability can be accepted for error or omission. Any comment relating to subjective opinions should be addressed to<br />

the editor. Advertising The publisher reserves the right to omit or alter any advertisement to comply with Australian law and the advertiser agrees to indemnify the publisher for all damages or liabilities<br />

arising from the published material.


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Proudly distributed by :<br />

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News<br />

Major rebrand for icon<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>s see mixed sales results for May<br />

also went down by 6 per cent when measured<br />

against May last year, but saw a good increase<br />

compared with May 2020 by 27 per cent.<br />

After more than four decades of operation, the Peter<br />

W Beck Company has to undergone a major rebrand,<br />

becoming BECKS.<br />

Peter Beck founded the Peter W Beck Company in<br />

1976 alongside his wife, Ann Beck.<br />

The pair worked tirelessly over 40 years, developing<br />

the business into an ambitious market-leading<br />

provider of precious metals products and services.<br />

Ann Beck passed away in September of 2021 and<br />

Peter in December of the same year.<br />

The move is said to be an ‘evolution’ of the business<br />

which is now rebranded as BECKS, and managing<br />

director Greville Ingham said it’s a move aiming to<br />

both acknowledge the past and prepare for the future.<br />

“Peter Beck built our business to become and always<br />

be a family business,” Ingham said.<br />

“Carol, Jenni and I have worked at various stages<br />

of our lives with Peter and always knew at some<br />

point we would all end up together as part of Peter’s<br />

succession plan. Our transition to Becks reflects<br />

upon the fact that we are now in all ways truly the<br />

manifestation of a family business and we felt that<br />

should be reflected in our brand.<br />

“Becks pays homage to our father who built an<br />

incredibly successful Australian precious metals<br />

business and also acknowledges the change we<br />

have in leadership.”<br />

Ingham said the company will continue to remain<br />

flexible, while also keeping the core principles,<br />

particularly that of loyalty, in place.<br />

“[This is] evolution, definitely not revolution! We have<br />

incredibly loyal supporters in the industry,” he said.<br />

“We do everything here using Australian labour, right<br />

down to refining our platinum and palladium, setting<br />

our stones, drafting our CAD designs and alloying our<br />

metals. Our support of the industry, and our desire<br />

to promote growth and education for the benefit<br />

of the industry will not change. We want to remain<br />

relevant not just as a supplier but also as a builder and<br />

contributor to opportunity within the jewellery<br />

and precious metals industry."<br />

He added: “Our new product development will head<br />

in a slightly different direction, the emphasis on being<br />

environmentally and socially responsible will heighten<br />

under a younger generation.”<br />

Following a series of positive sales trends<br />

since the beginning of the year, May overall<br />

sales dollars dipped slightly by 2.8 per cent<br />

compared with the same month last year.<br />

The latest Retail Edge Consultants sales<br />

performance report indicated a significant<br />

54 per cent decrease from 2020. However the<br />

report shows a wide array of mixed results.<br />

For example, there was a slight decrease<br />

in comparative units sold by 4.6 per cent<br />

compared with May 2021 but a strong<br />

increase by 23 per cent when measured<br />

against May 2020.<br />

The report indicates a significant change in<br />

Mother’s Day sales this year.<br />

According to Mike Dyer, sales manager,<br />

Retail Edge, “It appeared the Mother’s Day<br />

celebrations were more centred around faceto-face<br />

contact and meeting and eating rather<br />

than jewellery gift-giving.”<br />

“It’s possibly a reflection on the changed<br />

circumstance from last year around social<br />

distancing.”<br />

Comparative average sales based on inventory<br />

continued to sustain the growth momentum as<br />

it steadily increased by 1.6 per cent compared<br />

to the same period last year from $194 to $197<br />

and a much stronger increase by 27 per cent<br />

($156) when measured against May 2020.<br />

Dyer noted “mixed results across the product<br />

categories” led by diamond set precious metal<br />

jewellery which saw a significant decline in<br />

sales dollars by 21 per cent compared with<br />

May 2021 but saw a much higher increase by<br />

66 per cent based on a two-year difference.<br />

“The overall drop in unit sales and the<br />

Mother’s Day shift from jewellery gifting to<br />

socialising would have an influence on that,”<br />

he said.<br />

Colour stone set precious metal jewellery<br />

sales dollars were down by 10 per cent<br />

compared with May last year but revealed<br />

a much stronger increase by 68 per cent<br />

compared with May 2020.<br />

Non-stone precious metal jewellery sales<br />

Silver and alternative metal jewellery saw a<br />

sustained uptrend marked by an increase of<br />

3.1 per cent compared with May last year, as<br />

well as a significant increase of 69 per cent<br />

when measured against May 2020.<br />

Laybys also increased by 4.5 per cent between<br />

new pieces and pickups/cancellations which,<br />

according to Dyer, “indicates that there will<br />

be potential increased cashflow and customer<br />

visitations as a result.”<br />

Services and repairs fell by 25 per cent based<br />

on dollar values between new pieces and<br />

pickups/cancellations.<br />

Dyer said that dollars for special orders<br />

remained steady with no variance, adding<br />

“maybe it’s time to bring these activities<br />

(services) you offer back into the forefront<br />

of your marketing and social media.”<br />

Retail Edge’s data is gathered from its POS<br />

software across more than 400 Australian<br />

independent retail jewellery stores. It is<br />

intended to present a representative sample<br />

of the wider jewellery industry.<br />

14 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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News<br />

Government changes watch<br />

battery regulations<br />

Switzerland's Edox returning to Australian stores<br />

Duraflex is a leading distributor and wholesale<br />

supplier of retail jewellery in the Oceania region,<br />

serving more than 1,100 stores in Australia.<br />

Sales and Operations Director of Duraflex,<br />

Trent McKean, said Edox watches offer<br />

boutique appeal.<br />

Duraflex Group Australia (DGA) has confirmed<br />

an exclusive new distribution partnership with<br />

legendary Swiss watch manufacturer Montres<br />

Edox et Vista SA (Edox).<br />

Edox, also operating as Era Watch Company, has<br />

a rich history of watch and timepiece production,<br />

dating back to Switzerland in the early 1880s.<br />

The new partnership between Duraflex and Edox<br />

will be launched at the International <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

Fair in Sydney, running from 27-29 August.<br />

“The addition of Edox to the DGA portfolio<br />

complements our existing stable of watch<br />

brands perfectly,” he said.<br />

“Edox is an independent family-owned<br />

boutique Swiss watchmaker and is, therefore,<br />

the alternative to mass production brands.<br />

We’re looking forward to growing this luxury<br />

brand here locally.”<br />

Edox is headquartered in the Swiss city of<br />

Les Genevez, where the company manufactures<br />

more than 70,000 watches annually.<br />

Secrets Shhh continues to expand store count<br />

The Australian Competition and Consumer<br />

Commission (ACCC) has introduced changes to the<br />

standards applied to lithium coin cell and button cell<br />

battery safety standards, commonly used in watches.<br />

These new laws are effective as of 22 June, and have<br />

been introduced to reduce the risk of ingestion of<br />

batteries, particular by children.<br />

The standards were introduced in December 2020<br />

with an 18-month transition period to allow<br />

businesses time to prepare.<br />

“These world-first mandatory standards for button<br />

batteries are an important step in helping to<br />

prevent injuries to children. Time is running out for<br />

manufacturers and suppliers to ensure their products<br />

are compliant,” ACCC deputy chair Delia Rickard said<br />

in a statement in April.<br />

“Once the standards become mandatory the ACCC<br />

will focus on enforcement action.”<br />

Per the mandatory safety and information standards,<br />

products must have secure battery compartments to<br />

prevent children from gaining access to the batteries.<br />

Manufacturers, such as watch companies and<br />

suppliers, must undertake compliance testing and<br />

place warnings and emergency advice on packaging.<br />

These changes to standards will not affect the<br />

wholesale purchase of batteries by retailers and the<br />

changes shouldn’t impact services such as watch<br />

repairs. The ACCC standards do not apply to button<br />

and coin batteries that are supplied in bulk to trades,<br />

professions or industries, such as the watch and<br />

jewellery industry, and that are not intended for sale<br />

to the public.<br />

Penalties apply for businesses that supply button and<br />

coin batteries, or products containing them, that do<br />

not comply with the mandatory standards.<br />

Secrets Shhh Charlestown <strong>2022</strong><br />

Secrets Shhh has opened a new store at<br />

Charlestown Square, NSW, marking a<br />

significant milestone for the brand. The<br />

opening highlighted the company’s post-<br />

COVID-19 recovery expansion and takes to<br />

21 the number of Secrets Shhh stores.<br />

The retailer was launched in 2000 specialising in<br />

diamond simulant – cubic zirconia – jewellery.<br />

According to Mike Parsell, managing director<br />

Secrets Shhh, "The [new] boutique brilliantly<br />

displays the brand's new visual identity and<br />

design direction. The bright, white, light and<br />

open space has been designed to be discovered<br />

from afar and encourages exploration.”<br />

“Floor to ceiling windows, white walls and a<br />

curved centrepiece display makes a stunning<br />

statement in the centre to showcase our<br />

designs.”<br />

Parsell explained that the Charlestown Square<br />

store highlighted an ongoing expansion of<br />

physical stores having recently opened outlets<br />

in Westfield Sydney, Castle Towers, Macquarie<br />

Centre and The Strand Arcade.<br />

The company promotes itself as offering an<br />

alternative to diamonds saying its “mission<br />

continues with an ambition to provide the<br />

most beautiful jewellery; while reducing any<br />

harm to the Earth.”<br />

Diamond simulants such as cubic zirconia and<br />

moissanite have a long tradition in the jewellery<br />

industry. They are gemstones manufactured<br />

to look like diamonds but are both visually and<br />

compositionally different. While lab-created<br />

diamonds have the same chemical properties<br />

as natural diamonds, simulant stones such<br />

as cubic zirconia are not lab-created or natural<br />

diamonds.<br />

16 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


News<br />

Pandora buys another retail network<br />

Pandora has continued its strategy of acquiring the retail jewellery stores<br />

of its country distributor, announcing the purchase of a Portuguese retail<br />

network.<br />

The takeover – which assumes full control of retail operations and business<br />

management in the region – involves 34 Visão do Tempo stores – 24 concept<br />

stores and nine mall shops – established throughout major cities and<br />

premium locations in Portugal.<br />

The restructure is in line with Pandora’s Phoenix business growth and<br />

network expansion strategy announced in 2021. It follows the acquisition<br />

in March of its largest North America franchisee Ben Bridge Jeweler.<br />

That deal involved 37 US and Canadian stores.<br />

Pandora will begin operating the Portuguese stores on 20 <strong>July</strong> under the<br />

Pandora label with the aim of improving brand development, increasing<br />

sales channels and enhancing its product offerings.<br />

Olivier Kessler-Gay, general manager for the Western Europe market<br />

cluster, Pandora said, “Portugal is one of the top markets in Western<br />

Europe and we see great potential to further strengthen our brand and<br />

drive growth.”<br />

“I would like to thank Visão do Tempo for launching Pandora in Portugal<br />

16 years ago and for their dedicated stewardship ever since. Pandora<br />

is today a main actor in the Portuguese jewellery sector, and we plan to<br />

continue the positive development.”<br />

Visão do Tempo introduced Pandora to the Portuguese market in 2006.<br />

The store network posted total sales revenue of €24 million ($AU36.33<br />

million) in 2021.<br />

Frederico Carneiro, CEO, Visão do Tempo said, “We are deeply thankful<br />

for the opportunity to establish and grow Pandora in Portugal.”<br />

“Pandora will now enter the next phase in Portugal and I am confident<br />

that this step will take the brand even further and bring it more success,”<br />

he added.<br />

In 2021, Pandora launched its first exclusive lab-created diamond collection<br />

set and announced plans to phase out natural diamonds from its product<br />

lines.<br />

The jewellery company had previously used both man-made and mined<br />

stones across its collections, albeit in very limited quantities. Worldwide,<br />

natural diamonds were set in approximately 50,000 of the 85 million pieces<br />

it manufactured in 2020.<br />

Founded in 1982, Pandora remains headquartered in Denmark and has<br />

extended its reach to more than 2,700 stores in 100 countries worldwide.<br />

The company employs approximately 27,000 people.


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News<br />

Signet continues to exceed sales targets<br />

Signet <strong>Jeweller</strong>s announced it exceeded revenue targets based on<br />

its latest 13-week sales period ending 30 April indicating a sustained<br />

uptrend in sales since the beginning of the year.<br />

The US-based company, said to be the world’s largest retailer of<br />

diamond jewellery, released its first-quarter fiscal 2023 results<br />

highlighting a 9 per cent increase in overall sales of $US1.8 billion<br />

($AU2.53 billion) compared with the same period last year.<br />

There was an increase of 2.5 per cent in same-store sales. The<br />

company owns around 2,800 stores including Kay Jewelers, Zales,<br />

Jared, Diamonds Direct, JamesAllen.com, Rocksbox, Peoples<br />

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According to Virginia Drosos, CEO Signet, “Customers responded to<br />

the breadth and newness within our assortment, particularly higher<br />

price point offerings, diamonds and precious metals.”<br />

North American sales achieved the largest increase in sales, up by<br />

5.5 per cent at $US1.71 billion ($AU2.41 billion), followed by other<br />

territories which generated $US110 million ($AU140.80 million) in<br />

combined revenues representing a significant increase of 95 per cent<br />

when measured against the same period last year.<br />

However, Jared, Kay, James Allen and Zales reported a significant<br />

net loss of $83.5 million ($AU117.6 million) when compared with the<br />

previous year’s profit of $US138.4 million ($AU194.86 million) for the<br />

same period.<br />

Joan Hilson, chief financial and strategy officer expressed high hopes<br />

that Signet will meet revenue forecasts throughout the year despite<br />

the market challenges by leveraging online channels to drive highvalue<br />

purchases.<br />

“While we anticipated and experienced softening within lower price<br />

points resulting from heightened inflation and the lack of stimulus,<br />

we delivered offsets through tailored assortments, digital capabilities<br />

and enhanced services to maintain higher average transaction values,”<br />

she said.<br />

In March, the company reported a large increase in revenues for the<br />

<strong>2022</strong> fiscal year which rose to nearly 50 per cent when compared with<br />

the previous year. In its previous quarterly and annual financial report<br />

released on 13 March, full-year revenue for <strong>2022</strong> reached $US7.8 billion<br />

- a sharp increase following a disappointing 2021 ($US5.3 billion).<br />

Full-year sales topped the fiscal year ending in 2020 January by<br />

27.5 per cent, a clear indication of the company’s success during<br />

the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

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Signet’s business interests primarily focused on the US market,<br />

with just $US492.4 million in revenue generated internationally.<br />

In comparison, it reported more than $US7 billion in sales in<br />

North America.


News<br />

Rio Tinto launches exclusive program for Argyle pink diamonds<br />

Australian mining giant Rio Tinto has launched<br />

its Icon Partner program, designed to protect<br />

the legacy and provenance of the famed Argyle<br />

Pink Diamonds.<br />

Rio Tinto retained and managed the Argyle Pink<br />

Diamonds name following the closure of the Argyle<br />

mine in 2020, and has continued to work with its<br />

exclusive distribution network to manage and<br />

protect the provenance of the brand.<br />

The program has also created a certification<br />

service and trading platform called Beyond Rare<br />

for special sales events and a number of strategic<br />

collections and collaborations involving existing<br />

inventory and the secondary market.<br />

According to Sinead Kaufman, chief executive<br />

of Rio Tinto Minerals, “This is the start of a new<br />

chapter for Argyle Pink Diamonds, to ensure they<br />

maintain their value and investment potential as<br />

a finite, unrepeatable natural resource and achieve<br />

the status of outstanding heritage diamonds.”<br />

She added, “Rio Tinto is proud to continue to<br />

manage the legacy of this uniquely Western<br />

Australian product and I pay tribute to the<br />

unrivalled craftsmanship and deep engagement<br />

of all our customers and partners who have been,<br />

and continue to be instrumental in creating the<br />

global phenomenon that is Argyle Pink Diamonds.”<br />

International jewellers John Calleija and John Glajz<br />

have been licensed as Icon Partner and granted<br />

exclusive rights to develop the remaining Argyle<br />

pinks into jewellery and limited edition pieces.<br />

Australian jeweller John Calleija, who owns luxury<br />

jewellery brand Calleija, has worked with Argyle<br />

pink diamond pieces for the past 30 years.<br />

“I am enormously proud to work with Rio Tinto,”<br />

he said, noting that he is “looking forward to<br />

continuing to create works of art and wearable<br />

treasures for our clients around the globe that are<br />

worthy of the brand’s heritage diamond status.”<br />

Singapore-based John Glajz, who owns Glajz THG<br />

and also creates Argyle pink diamond jewellery,<br />

said he is “delighted to be appointed as Icon<br />

Partner and continue a long association with the<br />

Argyle Pink Diamonds brand.”<br />

As previously reported by <strong>Jeweller</strong>, Rio Tinto<br />

estimated that Argyle pink diamond prices have<br />

appreciated by 500 per cent over the past 20 years.<br />

Overall pink prices rose 116 per cent between<br />

2009 and 2019, according to the Fancy Color<br />

Research Foundation (FCRF).<br />

Owner Rio Tinto permanently closed the source<br />

of more than 90 per cent of the world’s pink<br />

diamonds, the Argyle Mine in the Kimberley<br />

region, after more than 30 years of operation.<br />

Over the period of operation, the mine produced<br />

more than 865 million carats of rough diamonds<br />

and is the world’s largest producer of natural fancy<br />

colour diamonds.<br />

The famous annual Argyle Tender of colour<br />

diamonds began with a 33-stone viewing in<br />

Antwerp in 1984.<br />

It has since evolved into a staple of the diamondbuying<br />

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News<br />

China's largest jewellery retailer reports strong sales despite lockdown impact<br />

Chow Tai Fook has reported impressive sales revenue<br />

despite the impact of pandemic restrictions.<br />

Chow Tai Fook <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Group, the largest<br />

jewellery retailer in China, has reported a<br />

strong revenue improvement despite the<br />

on-going COVID related lockdowns.<br />

Chow Tai Fook is the world’s second largest<br />

jewellery retailer by market value.<br />

Based on the financial report for the fiscal year<br />

ending 31 March, Chow Tai Fook posted total<br />

revenue of $HK98.9 billion ($AU18.24 billion),<br />

a 41 per cent increase compared with the same<br />

period last year.<br />

Gross profits rose by 11.3 per cent to $HK22.3<br />

billion ($AU4.11 billion), driven by demand for gold<br />

jewellery in mainland China, despite the volatile<br />

market conditions generated by the government’s<br />

response to the pandemic. The market in China is<br />

responsible for approximately 88 per cent of Chow<br />

Tai Fook’s earnings, a 46 per cent compared with<br />

the same period last year.<br />

"Amid an ever-changing business environment,<br />

we are ready to take our business to the next level,<br />

leveraging on the foundation we have built together<br />

over time,” said Henry Cheng, chairman of Chow<br />

Tai Fook.<br />

Hamilton Cheng, Chow Tai Fook’s executive director<br />

for finance and information, noted that the stellar<br />

revenue figure is a good indicator that the market<br />

“has exceeded the pre-COVID level remarkably and<br />

the franchise business is clearly our major growth<br />

driver in recent years.”<br />

Cheng added: “sales in Macau have largely<br />

returned to the pre-pandemic level, thanks to a<br />

recovering tourist spending there.” Sales in Macau<br />

and Hong Kong reportedly increased by 15 per cent.<br />

Cheng also highlighted the company’s “dual-force<br />

strategy” for business expansion, opening an<br />

additional 1,361 stores in China. Chow Tai Fook<br />

now has more than 5,900 stores worldwide.<br />

Newly appointed vice chair Sonia Cheng Chi-Man<br />

said the company will continue to utilise that<br />

strategy throughout the coming year and “continue<br />

to strengthen our collaborations with franchisees<br />

and tap further into the lower tier markets in the<br />

mainland [of China].”<br />

She added that Chow Tai Fook aims to maintain<br />

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News<br />

Patek Philippe surprises at auction<br />

A 1990 Patek Philippe watch has set an auction record, surpassing its<br />

pre-sale estimate during the Phillips Hong Kong tender.<br />

The watch was sold for $US2.5 million ($AU3.6 million) and initially<br />

was expected to fetch around $US829,000, making it one of the notable<br />

performers at watch auctions held to date.<br />

The rare golden Grand Complication model was originally acquired during<br />

the 2016 Geneva Watch Auction. Only 120 of the same model were made in<br />

a variety of colours such as platinum, yellow, white and pink gold.<br />

The watch featured a sophisticated minute-repeater, 25-hour indicator, a<br />

perpetual calendar and phases of the moon, but what made it exceptional<br />

were features not found in similar models.<br />

“To the best of our knowledge, the offered timepiece is the only Patek<br />

Philippe Grand Complication with such a dial configuration known to the<br />

market,” the Phillips website stated.<br />

Diamond renamed ''Juno" after sale<br />

A 101.41-carat diamond has set another auction record after fetching<br />

$US13 million ($AU18.74 million) at the Sotheby’s New York Magnificent<br />

Jewels tender.<br />

The diamond was previously known as “Juno”, named after the Roman<br />

goddess of fertility and light, and comfortably surpassed the pre-sale<br />

estimate. The new owner has renamed the pear-shaped, internally<br />

flawless, type IIA diamond “Claire” in honour of his wife.<br />

The diamond is known for its size, similar to that of a small egg, and had<br />

a pre-sale estimate of $US10 million.<br />

Quig Bruning, head of jewellery, Sotheby’s America said, “Just a handful of<br />

diamonds over 100 carats have ever been offered at auction. The fact that<br />

we have two in one sale is rare beyond rare.” The Claire G is one of just 12<br />

D-colour diamonds to have been sold at auction since 1990. Sotheby's has<br />

sold seven of those.<br />

“We are thrilled to see this exceptional diamond achieve such a strong<br />

result, it’s confirmation that there’s ongoing demand from collectors at<br />

the highest levels of the market,” Bruning added.


10 Years Ago<br />

Time Machine: <strong>July</strong> 2012<br />

A snapshot of the industry events making headlines this time 10 years ago in <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

Historic Headlines<br />

4 Backlash to Paspaley silencing critics<br />

4 Michael Hill continues to struggle in Australia<br />

4 Swatch Group on target for $8b in sales<br />

4 Chemgold introduces Australian first technology<br />

4 Tiffany & Co to open Bondi store<br />

STILL RELEVANT 10 YEARS ON<br />

BARRY URQUHART<br />

“If one is not able to accurately forecast<br />

mass-media headlines seven, 14 or 30<br />

days ahead, then no attempt should be<br />

made to project consumer sentiments or<br />

to believe that concise sales and profit<br />

totals can be documented and<br />

banked in advance.”<br />

READ ALL HEADLINES IN FULL ON<br />

JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM<br />

Aussie jeweller puts ring on<br />

leading lady<br />

Sydney-based jewellery designer Amy Robson<br />

experienced a publicity dream last week when<br />

actress Kristen Stewart was photographed<br />

wearing one of her rings.<br />

When actress Kristen Stewart was in Sydney<br />

recently for the red carpet premiere of her new<br />

film Snow White and the Huntsman, Amy Robson,<br />

director of Amy Robson <strong>Jeweller</strong>y & Objects,<br />

mustered some courage and approached her.<br />

Robson presented Stewart with a modified version<br />

of one of her ‘Rock Rings’, specifically created to<br />

suit Stewart’s style.<br />

“I looked at a lot of images and the style and type<br />

of jewellery she wears,” Robson told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“It wasn’t bright and blingy because she doesn’t<br />

come across as someone who would like that.<br />

I gave it a variation to suit her style, which is a<br />

bit edgy. I oxidised the ring, and made the rocks<br />

slightly different shapes, with some darker areas<br />

to accentuate the texture on the ring.”<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y supplies targeted in<br />

robbery spate<br />

After a recent spate of robberies on jewellery<br />

stores, several jewellery suppliers have been<br />

targeted, with a raft of similar thefts reported<br />

in Sydney suburbs.<br />

New South Wales Police are searching for three<br />

people accused of robbing two jewellery salesmen<br />

in a carpark in Campbelltown last week.<br />

On Thursday morning, three people wearing<br />

balaclavas broke into a supplier’s car with<br />

an unknown object and assaulted one of the<br />

salesmen, who was sitting in the passenger seat.<br />

The thieves stole two bags from the back seat,<br />

which included gold jewellery.<br />

<strong>July</strong> 2012<br />

ON THE COVER Pastiche<br />

Editor’s Desk<br />

4Chicken or the egg: “I’m not sure<br />

if it can be proved who first started<br />

operating outside of the traditional<br />

channel, wholesalers, or retailers, but<br />

I do know that the world is changing.<br />

What used to happen doesn’t anymore<br />

and what was ‘right’ yesterday may not<br />

be any longer.<br />

“Buyers and sellers will not always<br />

agree; they each arrive at a point from<br />

different directions and they both do so<br />

in an ever-complex world.<br />

“Focusing on what came first, the<br />

chicken or the egg, won’t achieve<br />

anything nor will anything denying<br />

someone else the right to manage their<br />

business the way they see fit.”<br />

Soapbox<br />

4Time is running out : “Like the<br />

Tasmanian Tiger, watchmakers carry<br />

the perception of being typically shy<br />

and reclusive. Largely independent,<br />

watchmakers have had to contend<br />

with the same range of pressures that<br />

have plagued independent jewellers in<br />

recent decades, but the most recent<br />

challenge is one that threatens to stop<br />

the trade in its tracks.”<br />

– Nicholas Hacko, master watchmaker<br />

and watch dealer.<br />

Australian first for<br />

Melbourne’s Holloway<br />

Diamonds<br />

Melbourne’s Holloway Diamonds has<br />

become the first Australian business<br />

to become a certified member of the<br />

Responsible <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Council (RJC).<br />

The last few weeks have been frenzied for<br />

Garry Holloway, founder and owner Holloway<br />

Diamonds, as he strove to get his retail<br />

business fit for the audit that is required<br />

for full RJC membership.<br />

After the intensive two-day examination,<br />

which analysed the business across a<br />

range of criteria, including safe working<br />

environment and business ethics, Holloway<br />

became the first fully RJC certified<br />

independent jewellery retailer in Australia.<br />

De Beers’ profits slashed<br />

in first half of year<br />

Diamond mining and jewellery company<br />

De Beers has announced a 50 per cent drop<br />

in profits in the first half of 2012.<br />

De Beers has blamed challenging market<br />

conditions for the US$600 million fall in<br />

sales.<br />

The company announced pre-tax profit<br />

of US$502 million in its half-year report<br />

compared to the $1.01 billion profits earned<br />

in the first half of 2011.<br />

Problems with liquidity and excess stock<br />

in India were raised as contributors to the<br />

profit loss.<br />

24 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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Contact us to receive a copy of our comprehensive services list to see all<br />

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On The Market<br />

1 2 3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

JULY<br />

Product<br />

Spotlight<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>’s monthly compiled<br />

snapshot of the latest and greatest<br />

products to hit the market.<br />

6 7<br />

8<br />

1 ATHAN IMPORTS | A delicate, Italian-made trace chain that features an elegant lobster clasp with an adjustable double loop extending to 50cm in length. Available in three colours. 2 GERRIM | Blushing<br />

14-carat pink topaz earrings brilliantly highlighted with rubies and diamonds, the finest brilliance created with pleasure. 3 ELLENDALE | 18-carat white and rose gold matched set pendant and earrings, features<br />

31 pink diamonds from the Argyle mine and 64 round white diamonds. 4 MARK MCASKILL JEWELLERY | Exquisite pear halo accented with Argyle pink diamonds that sparkle in this pink caviar engagement ring.<br />

Available in 18-carat white gold. 5 SAMS GROUP AUSTRALIA | Exquisite 18-carat Australian sapphires, impeccably set within a stunning trilogy design. Makes for a remarkable statement piece, embellished<br />

with stunning white diamonds. 6 DURAFLEX GROUP AUSTRALIA | Rainbow bracelet with natural stones and spheres in 18-carat rose gold plate. A supple and comfortable piece of jewellery available in several<br />

colour varieties. 7 PATERSON FINE JEWELLERY | New initial diamond set pendants and rings, nine-carat yellow gold. The pendant is crafted with a 10mm disk and set with diamonds. The ring is crafted with an<br />

11mm disk and set with diamonds. 8 DJ DIAMOND DESIGNS | 18-carat white gold natural emerald, sapphire, ruby and diamond ring.


Behind every gemstone,<br />

there is a fascinating story<br />

waiting to delight clients<br />

around the world. Studying<br />

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Passionately educating the industry, gem enthusiasts<br />

and consumers about gemstones


REVIEW<br />

Gems<br />

Pearls Part IV: Seed and Keshi<br />

Above: Moksh; Cult Gaia; Van Cleef and Arpels<br />

Below: Little H; Ikecho<br />

Seed pearls have long been a favourite<br />

choice for intricate designs throughout<br />

jewellery history, whilst the baroque forms<br />

of keshi pearls are today featured to bring<br />

jewellery design a touch of uniquity.<br />

Seed pearl is the term given to both salt<br />

and freshwater pearls smaller than 3mm.<br />

By World <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Foundation (CIBJO)<br />

definition, these pearls are of natural<br />

origin only, produced without human<br />

intervention.<br />

Seed pearls have been a popular choice<br />

through time as smaller size pearls<br />

allow for intricate detailing and easier<br />

incorporation into a design than larger,<br />

statement pearls.<br />

During the neoclassic period of 1800 –<br />

1820, bunches of grapes and currants<br />

were represented in jewellery design by<br />

use of seed pearls. In the early Victorian<br />

period spanning 1837 – 1860, the trend<br />

of the time was to thread seed pearls<br />

backed with mother-of-pearl onto white<br />

horsehair, creating parures of elaborate<br />

designs.<br />

By the art deco period of 1920 – 1930,<br />

the use of seed pearls had evolved to<br />

include adorning lavish evening bags<br />

along with emeralds, rubies, and other<br />

precious gemstones.<br />

Unlike seed pearls, keshi pearls can be<br />

of any size, depending on the oyster or<br />

mollusc in which they grow. Akoya keshi<br />

pearls tend to be 2mm or less, whilst<br />

south sea and tahitian keshi pearls<br />

are generally 4mm+, even reaching<br />

impressive sizes over 10mm.<br />

Originally keshi, meaning ‘poppy’, was a<br />

trade designated term in Japan referring<br />

to small pearls, either naturally forming<br />

in saltwater or cultured without a bead,<br />

with a baroque shape.<br />

In more recent times, the term keshi<br />

pearls encompasses non-beaded pearls<br />

that develop either accidentally or<br />

intentionally as a by-product of the pearl<br />

culturing process, such as when the<br />

mantle rim of the oyster is damaged, or<br />

when part or the whole of the inserted<br />

mantle tissue creates a pearl sac when<br />

the bead is rejected. This means keshi<br />

pearls may be south sea, tahitian, akoya,<br />

cultured freshwater, or natural.<br />

Under the CIBJO pearl guidelines, it is<br />

noted the term keshi is often misused,<br />

and specified that the formation origin<br />

as either ‘natural’ or ‘cultured’ should<br />

always be included alongside keshi when<br />

describing them.<br />

Since the growth of keshis may occur<br />

accidentally without human intention, and<br />

they consist of only natural material (the<br />

layers of nacre), there is much debate<br />

and differing opinion as to whether keshi<br />

pearls should be classified as natural.<br />

The difficult factor is distinguishing<br />

whether the cause of growth was truly<br />

accidental or intentionally inflicted.<br />

Seed Pearl<br />

Produced by the<br />

Pinctada fucata,<br />

martensii, radiata,<br />

and imbricata oysters<br />

Colour: Multiple<br />

Found in: French<br />

Polynesia, Indonesia,<br />

Phillipines<br />

Mohs Hardness: 2.5 - 4<br />

Lustre: Pearly<br />

Formula: CaCO ³<br />

Regardless, being the only saltwater<br />

cultured pearl without a nucleus inserted<br />

by man, the keshi pearl has gained an<br />

appreciation of its own.<br />

Given the lack of a uniform bead and<br />

often unintentional nature of keshi<br />

growth, these pearls are baroque,<br />

occurring in a wide and interesting range<br />

of shapes that offers jewellery a sense of<br />

uniqueness and intriguing design.<br />

Occurring in every type of pearl oyster,<br />

keshi pearls come in every possible<br />

colour of pearl – from the cream and<br />

silvery whites of akoya and south sea<br />

pearls, to the cool colours of tahitian<br />

pearls. They may even be what looks<br />

like two pearls conjoined - each a<br />

different colour.<br />

Taking advantage of the truly inimitable<br />

shapes and the exceptional lustre<br />

resulting from all-nacre pearls, keshis<br />

are both growing in popularity amongst<br />

consumers and appreciation amongst<br />

jewellers as an inspiring addition to<br />

jewellery design.<br />

Mikaelah Egan FGAA Dip DT<br />

began her career in the industry at<br />

Diamonds of Distinction in 2015. She now<br />

balances her role at the Gemmological<br />

Association of Australia with studying<br />

geology at the University of Queensland.<br />

Visit instagram.com/mikaelah.egan<br />

For more information on gems and<br />

gemmology ,go to www.gem.org.au<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 29


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30 | June 2021<br />

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Dante McCoy<br />

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BENJAMIN HART<br />

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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 31


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LAB-CREATED DIAMOND REPORT<br />

The Perfect Storm<br />

The<br />

Perfect Storm<br />

Lab-created diamond jewellery report<br />

Anabela Chan<br />

With the crisis in Ukraine causing significant issues to the<br />

international supply of natural diamonds, the door has been opened<br />

for lab-grown diamonds to capture a larger share of the market.<br />

SAMUEL ORD investigates the circumstances leading to this<br />

opportunity and speaks with retailers about consumer preferences.


The Perfect Storm | LAB-CREATED DIAMOND REPORT<br />

IN NUMBERS<br />

Record Breakers<br />

Above: Vrai; Moi moi<br />

W<br />

hen you drop a pebble into a pond<br />

the ripples spread out, changing the<br />

organisation of the water as they bump<br />

together and break apart. In a way, the pond is never<br />

the same again.<br />

In a similar way, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine,<br />

the jewellery industry may never be the same again. As the<br />

war in eastern Europe continues and with no end in sight to<br />

the violence, the jewellery industry is increasingly feeling<br />

the impact.<br />

At the start of this year, no one could have predicted that<br />

the lab-grown diamond industry was about to be handed<br />

a free kick!<br />

The war began on 24 February and it wasn’t long before<br />

economic sanctions were levied against not just the Russian<br />

government, but also diamond mining juggernaut Alrosa.<br />

not only did sanctions come from the EU, US, UK and<br />

European political forces, but also corporate powers too.<br />

Alrosa is responsible for approximately one-third of the<br />

world’s supply of diamonds. With Russia now shut out of the<br />

market, according to the experts at Bank of America, the<br />

world’s supply of diamonds is now at its lowest since 2008.<br />

Bank of America’s Jason Fairclough, head of metals and<br />

mining research, recently predicted a 15 per cent rise in<br />

diamond prices in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

"We see the fundamentals remaining price-supportive short<br />

term. We expect global supply to peak at 114m carats in<br />

2023," he told the financial news website MarketWatch. That<br />

figure was 142m carats in 2019, before the pandemic began.<br />

Alrosa’s major international rival, De Beers Group, has<br />

increased diamond production in the first quarter of <strong>2022</strong><br />

however according to CEO Bruce Cleaver, any further rise<br />

is unlikely. He told Bloomberg, “It’s very difficult to see us<br />

bringing on any new production, 30 per cent of supply being<br />

removed isn’t sustainable.”<br />

De Beers also rarely produces the same type of smaller and<br />

lower-quality diamonds as those mined by Alrosa. De Beers<br />

mines in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Canada.<br />

“As we head into the seasonally slower second quarter of<br />

the year, diamond businesses are adopting a more cautious<br />

and watchful approach in light of the war in Ukraine and<br />

associated sanctions, as well as COVID-19 lockdowns in<br />

China,” Cleaver added.<br />

India is hurting more than most. India plays host to the world’s<br />

largest supply of diamond cutting and polishing services, with<br />

approximately 90 per cent of the world’s rough supply passing<br />

through the diamond manufacturers in Surat.<br />

More than 250,000 workers were recently forced to take<br />

unpaid leave as a result of the supply shortage. Cutting and<br />

polishing factories have already closed and as long as Russia<br />

Pride of India<br />

Created by Greenlab.<br />

30.18-carat emerald<br />

cut diamond. Graded<br />

H colour, VS2 quality.<br />

Om<br />

Created by Greenlab.<br />

A 27.27-carat marquise<br />

step-cut diamond.<br />

Unnamed<br />

Created by Shanghai<br />

Zhengsi Technology.<br />

16.41-carat princess cut,<br />

G colour grade. VVS2.<br />

Namah<br />

Created by Greenlab.<br />

15.16-carat pear rose cut.<br />

is forced from the market, the greater the chances that more<br />

will follow suit.<br />

With India feeling the pinch more than most, it should come<br />

as no surprise that the industry’s movers and shakers have<br />

been quick to get on the front foot in search of a solution.<br />

And that solution may just be lab-grown diamonds; and if so,<br />

will be it be a short-term bandaid or a long-term trend?<br />

Lab-grown solution<br />

Paul Zimnisky, one of the world’s foremost global diamond<br />

industry analysts, believes that while lab-grown diamonds will<br />

almost certainly benefit from the exclusion of Alrosa from the<br />

global marketplace, analysis of change to international trade<br />

is rarely so straightforward.<br />

“I certainly think lab-grown diamonds will benefit from the<br />

sanctions on Russian diamonds, which is limiting the supply<br />

of natural diamonds,” Zimnisky says.<br />

“However, supply chain disruptions, related to lockdowns in<br />

China, could result in limited lab-diamond supply as well.<br />

“I think eventually Russian natural diamond supply will find a<br />

home, whether it be in China or the Middle East for example,<br />

but I think lab-diamond supply will continue to increase<br />

as new players keep entering the space and as existing<br />

producers ramp up production capacity and relative yields.”<br />

Lab-grown diamonds were already on the rise prior to the<br />

war in Ukraine, with Zimnisky estimating that global sales<br />

increased by 40 per cent in 2021 alone. The supply of labgrown<br />

diamonds is now believed to be around three million<br />

carats per year.<br />

If correct, that would mean lab-grown diamonds now account<br />

for more than 10 per cent of total diamond jewellery sales.<br />

Zimnisky has revised his predictions for the decade ahead,<br />

forecasting a 20 per cent annual increase in lab-diamond<br />

jewellery sales through to 2027.<br />

“I estimate that lab-grown diamond jewellery sales grew by<br />

as much as 25 per cent this past year and I am forecasting<br />

that sales will grow by at least that much this year.<br />

“For clarity, I forecast that supply volume will increase faster<br />

than supply value. I am forecasting that their market share in<br />

value will increase to 11-12 per cent in the coming years.<br />

I am forecasting that supply will increase, however, I am also<br />

forecasting that prices will continue to fall, which is offsetting<br />

some of the market share take.”<br />

Perception<br />

While these issues in the international wholesale channels<br />

disrupt the supply, it doesn’t mean it impacts consumer<br />

preference.<br />

That is, at the domestic consumer level, the general<br />

sentiment towards lab-grown diamonds remains very much<br />

divided. <strong>Jeweller</strong> contacted a number of Australian retailers to<br />

34 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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The Perfect Storm | LAB-CREATED DIAMOND REPORT<br />

Above: Alessa x Diamond Foundry; Moi moi; Vrai<br />

verify claims that more people are buying lab-grown diamonds<br />

in preference to natural stones.<br />

While it was commonly reported that customers are<br />

increasingly eager to learn more about lab-grown diamonds,<br />

many retailers remain staunchly wary of the product itself.<br />

Shiels <strong>Jeweller</strong>s was founded in Adelaide in the 1940s and<br />

today, has 40 stores across Australia. Managing director Toby<br />

Bensimon says that from his perspective, lab-grown product<br />

is more popluar with younger people.<br />

“We have seen an increasing demand for lab-grown diamonds<br />

recently,” he says.<br />

“It is split demographically with some millennials preferring<br />

them over natural stones. As this demographic grows we<br />

expect demand to grow further.<br />

He adds: “Lab-grown diamonds are certainly not for everyone<br />

though, and many of our customers are firmly natural<br />

diamond lovers.<br />

Kerryn Hasler, managing director Ecali Fine <strong>Jeweller</strong>y in<br />

Perth, echoes the sentiment that younger customers are<br />

increasingly interested.<br />

“I’ve definitely seen an increase in purchases and interest in<br />

lab-grown diamonds,” he explains.<br />

“I believe we were one of the first jewellers in Perth to have<br />

a lab-grown diamond range available. To test the market we<br />

introduced tennis bracelets, tennis necklaces, stud earrings,<br />

and solitaire pendants.<br />

“I would say that approximately 30 per cent of our engagement<br />

rings which we now sell, have a lab-grown diamond as the<br />

centre stone.<br />

Hasler continues: “The market seems to be the younger<br />

generation who are open to the idea of the diamonds being<br />

created in a laboratory. The older generation can’t get their<br />

heads around the fact that diamonds can be grown in a lab.<br />

“I think the younger generation is probably also more<br />

environmentally aware, and few shy away from the idea of<br />

mined diamonds, and the impact this has on the environment.”<br />

Passion revisited<br />

With more than 30 years of experience in the world of fine<br />

jewellery, Victoria Buckley is an eager supporter of the<br />

future of lab-grown diamonds.<br />

Buckley, who is based in Sydney, says that from a design<br />

perspective, they’ve become clearly favourable to natural<br />

diamonds.<br />

“I love lab diamonds as an alternative to traditional diamonds,<br />

and my clients are usually very open to them when I educate<br />

them on the advantages,” she says.<br />

Industry Insight<br />

Toby Bensimon<br />

Shiels <strong>Jeweller</strong>s<br />

“Lab-grown diamonds are<br />

certainly not for everyone<br />

though, and many of our<br />

customers are firmly<br />

natural diamond lovers."<br />

Victoria Buckley<br />

Victoria Buckley <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

“As a designer, I lost<br />

interest in holding large<br />

traditional diamonds years<br />

ago. Everyone has been<br />

working with tightening<br />

diamond margins, so<br />

around 2017, it got to the<br />

point where I couldn’t<br />

see the value in working<br />

with larger traditional<br />

diamonds anymore. ”<br />

Paula Walden<br />

Paula Walden Fine <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

“Considered ’smart value’<br />

and the sustainable option<br />

of being not ‘mined', I<br />

believe customers prioritise<br />

the benefit of receiving a<br />

better quality – in terms of<br />

colour and clarity – stone<br />

that is also larger.”<br />

“As a designer, I lost interest in holding large traditional<br />

diamonds years ago. Everyone has been working with<br />

tightening diamond margins, so around 2017, it got to the<br />

point where I couldn’t see the value in working with larger<br />

traditional diamonds anymore. Most jewellers have been<br />

working with shrinking profit margins, and diamond dealers<br />

have to be very competitive with their pricing as well.<br />

Buckley continues: “I can make beautiful pieces with<br />

good-sized lab-grown diamonds, that really showcase our<br />

engraving and craftsmanship. I believe that if the material<br />

looks and performs identically to the same material at a<br />

fraction of the price, then it has my full attention.”<br />

Questions unanswered<br />

This enthusiasm isn’t universal, however. Darren Daley has a<br />

background in jewellery manufacturing, as well as gemmology,<br />

and is the co-owner of 5th Avenue <strong>Jeweller</strong>s in Brisbane.<br />

Daley says his business still only sells natural diamonds, and<br />

based on interactions with customers, he sees no reason for<br />

that to change any time soon.<br />

“Our business only sells natural gemstones, all of our<br />

marketing and advertising informs people of that, and I must<br />

state that I have genuinely not had a single enquiry in the past<br />

two to three years that synthetic diamonds have been pushed,”<br />

Daley tells <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

"I estimate that lab-grown diamond jewellery sales<br />

grew by as much as 25 per cent this past year and I<br />

am forecasting that sales will grow by at least that<br />

much this year."<br />

- PAUL ZIMNISKY -<br />

“I fully understand the marketing of synthetic diamonds as<br />

being green and conflict-free. However, all-natural diamonds<br />

from reputable diamond merchants sold in Australia, are<br />

conflict-free.<br />

“I often look at the synthetic diamond market and wonder how<br />

many actually understand that the feed source of the carbon<br />

for CVD-grown synthetic diamonds, is methane, which is one<br />

of the largest pollutants on the planet.<br />

He adds: “That’s not to mention they use microwave energy<br />

in production and HPHT requires enormous amounts of<br />

energy to produce. I’m sure these companies may use solar<br />

panels, how much energy is coming from the grid? How green<br />

are they actually?”<br />

Daley also questioned the cost behind cutting and polishing<br />

lab-grown diamonds, particularly in comparison with the<br />

cutting and polishing process for natural diamonds.<br />

36 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


LAB-CREATED DIAMOND REPORT | The Perfect Storm<br />

CHART A: LAB-CREATED DIAMOND PRICE RELATIVE TO NATURAL<br />

PRICE DIFFERENTIAL BY POLISHED SIZES AT RETAIL<br />

All diamonds sampled in Zimnisky's research were round in shape, VS in clarity,<br />

F-H in colour, very good toideal cut with low fluorescence. Diamond prices were<br />

based on average survey of prices of generic loose stones by size category<br />

sampled from prominent diamond retailers.<br />

Source: PaulZimnisky.com, 2020<br />

This was an issue also raised by the founder of Holloway<br />

Diamonds, Garry Holloway, who outlined the potentially<br />

dramatic change in the market in the years to come.<br />

“Two years ago we added ‘only natural’ to our logo. I think at<br />

present, people are being ripped off,” Holloway says.<br />

“<strong>Jeweller</strong>s should only take [lab-grown] consignment goods as<br />

prices will tip upside down in a year or two to almost nothing.<br />

“Larger lab-grown diamonds cost less per carat to grow and<br />

polish than smaller lab-grown diamonds. A natural diamond<br />

of twice the weight costs four times more.<br />

With India feeling the pinch more than most, it<br />

should come as no surprise that the industry’s<br />

movers and shakers have been quick to get on the<br />

front foot in search of a solution.<br />

“The GIA charges $399 to grade a four-carat diamond and<br />

$5,700 to grade 75 half-carat diamonds! It does my head<br />

in working out how much different weights should cost,<br />

but clearly, the four-carat should cost a lot less per carat<br />

than half-carats. Competition in the market will sort this<br />

out over time,” Holloway explains.<br />

He says that the word around the diamond trade is that<br />

smaller than half carat lab-grown diamonds are in short<br />

supply.<br />

Holloway adds, “Trusted brands will guarantee minimum<br />

quality standards, as De Beers has largely done with<br />

Lightbox LGDs.<br />

“That will cut out lab grading or a third of costs. Over time<br />

giving a lab-grown diamond as a special gift will cost less<br />

than Moissanite did while they were under patent.<br />

But lab-grown diamonds will establish a strong self-purchase<br />

market and when some people decide to go for the real thing<br />

their size expectations will be through the roof!"<br />

Not all retailers are as sharply divided. With a workshop<br />

and showroom located in Brisbane, Paula Walden, of Paula<br />

Walden Fine <strong>Jeweller</strong>y, says she has observed an intriguing<br />

rise in interest from customers, however, she also says time<br />

will tell as to the staying power of lab-grown products.<br />

“There has definitely been an increase in interest, I would say<br />

three out of every five engagement ring sales would account<br />

for a lab-grown diamond,” Walden shares.<br />

“Considered ’smart value’ and the sustainable option of<br />

being not ‘mined', I believe customers prioritise the benefit<br />

of receiving a better quality – in terms of colour and clarity –<br />

Industry Insight<br />

Paul Zimnisky<br />

PZ Diamond Analytics<br />

“I certainly think lab-grown<br />

diamonds will benefit from the<br />

sanctions on Russian diamonds,<br />

which is limiting the supply of<br />

natural diamonds. However,<br />

supply chain disruptions,<br />

related to lockdowns in China,<br />

could result in limited labdiamond<br />

supply as well."”<br />

Kerryn Hasler<br />

Ecali Fine <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

“The market seems to be<br />

the younger generation who<br />

are open to the idea of the<br />

diamonds being created<br />

in a laboratory. The older<br />

generation can’t get their heads<br />

around the fact that diamonds<br />

can be grown in a lab.<br />

Garry Holloway<br />

Holloway Diamonds<br />

“Over time giving a lab-grown<br />

diamond as a special gift will<br />

cost less than Moissanite did<br />

while they were under patent.<br />

But lab-grown diamonds<br />

will establish a strong selfpurchase<br />

market and when<br />

some people decide to go<br />

for the real thing their size<br />

expectations will be through<br />

the roof!”<br />

stone that is also larger.<br />

“On a personal level, I don’t know if lab-grown diamonds<br />

are that sustainable. The energy to produce lab-growns is<br />

significant, however, these are just my assumptions.<br />

“When it comes to manufacturing, from a trade perspective,<br />

the margin is still greater from a natural.”<br />

Regardless of where one stands on the topic of lab-grown<br />

diamonds, there’s one fact on which most people agree – the<br />

manufacturing capabilities are improving and the results are<br />

beginning to show.<br />

Indian company Ethereal Green Diamond has, within the<br />

past month, created a record-breaking 30.18-carat emeraldcut<br />

lab-grown diamond, surpassing a world record set by<br />

Greenlab, another Indian synthetic diamond producer.<br />

Dubbed the Pride of India, the lab-grown diamond was<br />

graded H colour, VS2 quality, and certified by the International<br />

Gemmological Institute. The diamond was produced in four<br />

weeks using the chemical vapour deposition process.<br />

Greenlab’s 27.27-carat diamond was a marquise stepcut<br />

diamond, named Om. The IGI graded two additional<br />

lab-grown submissions by Greenlab, including Shivaya, an<br />

emerald-cut diamond weighing 20.24 carats, and Namah,<br />

a pear rose-cut, 15.16-carat polished.<br />

Previously, the largest known polished CVD diamond was a<br />

princess-cut, 16.41-carat, G-color, VVS2-clarity stone created<br />

by Shanghai Zhengshi Technology. The Gemological Institute<br />

of America (GIA) graded that diamond in January of this year.<br />

With a handful of factors in mind, <strong>2022</strong> may well have<br />

handed a free pass to the lab-grown diamond suppliers to<br />

capture a larger slice of the jewellery market; however, it<br />

will be some time before we know whether it transpired<br />

into a longer-term trend.<br />

Alrosa is excluded from the international marketplace<br />

for an indeterminate period of time, and De Beers has<br />

made it clear that it will be unable to significantly improve<br />

supply but these are industry issues that will eventually<br />

be resolved. Further, problems in the natural diamond<br />

supply chain doesn’t mean that consumers automatically<br />

purchase the man-made product.<br />

In addition, it’s clear that for some retailers, these problems<br />

do not mean they will stock lab-grown diamonds in preference<br />

to natural stones.<br />

That said, with manufacturing capabilities continuing to<br />

improve, along with an increasing number of customers<br />

indicating that they will embrace lab-grown diamonds – albeit<br />

off a low base – a portion of the supply shortfall will be filled<br />

by lab-grown diamonds, but the market at the retail and<br />

consumer levels will remain divided.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 37


PERSONALISED FEATURE FEATURE<br />

The Personalised Age of Individualism<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

THE AGE OF<br />

Inset image: Pandora<br />

Inlay Left ro Right: Foundrae<br />

Personalised jewellery remains as popular as ever, with consumers continuing to vote with their wallets in favour<br />

of products that present sentimental appeal. SAMUEL ORD explores some of the most important trends of <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

J<br />

ewellery has long been used as a cultural<br />

signifier denoting status, mark, and even<br />

rank, and so in an age dominated by these<br />

appeals to individualism, it should come as no surprise<br />

that personalisation weighs heavily on the minds of<br />

consumers today.<br />

This desire to draw the lines of identity, from cultural status to<br />

occupation and personal bonds remains alive and well and before<br />

we go any deeper, we should take a second to define our terms,<br />

because after all – jewellery is almost always “personal” on some<br />

level, even when it’s not bespoke.<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y has long been considered a personalised purchase.<br />

Indeed all jewellery was bespoke – but in a climate of mass<br />

production and swelling product lines, retailers, suppliers and<br />

consumers could be forgiven for asking themselves what is<br />

personalised jewellery?<br />

Is it limited to custom-made pieces or does it include jewellery<br />

engraved with a personal message? Do items that allow<br />

consumers to customise with interchangeable elements fall<br />

under the personalised jewellery banner?<br />

Pandora still number one<br />

While charm and bead jewellery is nothing new – it dates back<br />

centuries – there can be no dispute that Pandora’s approach<br />

to personalised jewellery changed the world. From its humble<br />

beginning in Denmark in the early 1980s, Pandora has blossomed<br />

from a family-run business in Copenhagen to more than nearly<br />

7,000 stores worldwide.<br />

Much has been written over the years about the success of<br />

IN NUMBERS<br />

Big Picture<br />

2.3 billion<br />

Etsy's revenue<br />

($USD) in 2021<br />

worldwide<br />

1982<br />

The year Pandora<br />

was founded in<br />

Copenhagen<br />

41%<br />

Percentage of<br />

Australians who<br />

reportedly 'believe'<br />

in astrology<br />

1600s<br />

Birthstones<br />

first became<br />

commonplace in<br />

Europe<br />

Pandora’s unique charm bracelet – growing from a venture<br />

routinely rejected by retailers to a consistent doubling of sales<br />

each in the early 2000s – growing from $US4.5 million in 2000<br />

to over $US500 million in 2007.<br />

As a testament to the ability to ride on – or even create a<br />

consumer trend – only two decades later, the company employs<br />

27,000 people and in 2021 generated $US3.5 billion ($AU5.09<br />

billion) in revenue in 2021 – a company record. This, no doubt<br />

would annoy most naysayers who, in the early days, dismissed<br />

the product as ‘cheap costume jewellery’. It suggests that the<br />

brand still has the staying power that many dismissed early days.<br />

Earlier this year, Pandora unveiled plans for a new factory<br />

in Vietnam, the company’s first production facility outside of<br />

Thailand, where Pandora operates two factories.<br />

The factory in Vietnam is expected to cost $US100 million<br />

and will create jobs for 6,000 people, with plans for an annual<br />

capacity of 60 million pieces of jewellery manufactured –<br />

suggesting Pandora will remain at the top of the pyramid<br />

when it comes to personalised jewellery for some time to come.<br />

Not everything is as it seems<br />

Not everyone is as glowingly positive about Pandora’s<br />

performance. Freetrade investment writer Gemma Boothroyd<br />

spoke with Professional <strong>Jeweller</strong> following the release of<br />

Pandora’s Q1 figures and said the company was facing<br />

continued pressure.<br />

“Personalised products are Pandora’s crown jewel. But<br />

they might turn out to be the thorn in its side too,” she says.<br />

“The past few years have ushered in a slew of customisable<br />

jewellery marketplace platforms. The likes of Etsy and<br />

38 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


KEEPSAKE<br />

Thomas Sabo; Pandora<br />

Amazon Homemade have made it increasingly easy to buy tailor-made jewellery online.<br />

Historically, jewellers would struggle to gain scale in their sales and marketing efforts<br />

without a storefront or gallery showcasing their designs.<br />

Boothroyd says that online marketplaces and social media have changed the game, “and<br />

it’s turning out to be a challenge for jewellery behemoths like Pandora.”<br />

Whether that’s true or not, people’s preference for personalised products is unabated.<br />

According to Statista, an analytics company, Etsy presently has 96 million active users<br />

worldwide, culminating in $US2.3 billion in revenue last year. Etsy had seven million active<br />

sellers as of 2021. Per the company’s data from 2020, jewellery was the third most popular<br />

category.<br />

It has been said that the international jewellery market has experienced three consumer<br />

phenomena were windfalls for jewellery retailers ; the Japanese quartz watch, the SWATCH<br />

watch and Pandora.<br />

And while many jewellery brands have hopes of becoming the next Pandora – some have<br />

claimed they are – and most retailers would like<br />

to see another phenomenon, the fact is the personalisation trend continues perhaps, with new<br />

roads.<br />

Rediscovering an old canvas<br />

Heard the term earscaping?<br />

Pierced ears have long been a popular platform for expressing identity and today there’s an<br />

opportunity to go bigger than ever before.<br />

Also described as ‘curated ear-piercing design’, earscaping is about curating a selection of<br />

earrings that feature anywhere from the lobe, cartilage, rook, and any other pierceable location<br />

to create a striking and attention-grabbing design that’s personalised to the ear in question.<br />

There’s a chance to be unique with the selection and placement of each and every piece.<br />

"Personalised products are Pandora’s crown jewel.<br />

But they might turn out to be the thorn in its side too.”<br />

- GEMMA BOOTHROYD -<br />

It’s not a brand new phenomenon – STUDS, an “experimental retail, and e-commerce”<br />

business based in New York claims to have invented the term, however with growth in<br />

opportunities for designers using sites like Etsy, Amazon, and Facebook has come increased<br />

access to designs.<br />

“It’s not that the concept of ‘earscaping’ hasn’t been done before,” writes Liana Satenstein for<br />

Vogue.<br />

“Piercings have been around for thousands of years; styles varying within different cultures –but<br />

the lingo encapsulates the current trendy metropolitan vibe of ear piercings.<br />

“Just as you might go out for a cocktail, a girls’ weekend could just as easily include a new<br />

addition to an earscape.”<br />

Many celebrities and prominent social media figures have given the practice of earscaping a<br />

boost in recent months. The biggest of all may well be singer Dua Lipa, one of the world’s most<br />

popular pop stars who has rapidly become a fashion icon.<br />

At the Grammys, the singer was spotted with a diamond flower, a hoop, and an evil eye<br />

post, grounded by a larger gold safety pin.<br />

Tried and true<br />

No exploration of personalised jewellery is complete with an acknowledgement of zodiac<br />

and birthstone jewellery.<br />

The trend of wearing gemstones connected to birth is believed to originate in Europe around<br />

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A


The Age of Individualism | PERSONALISED FEATURE<br />

Below and right: Megan Fox wearing<br />

Established zodiac pendant; Dua Lipa<br />

sporting the earscaping trend; Briony<br />

Raymond zodiac pendants.<br />

Left to Right: David Webb; Aletheia & Phos; Mercii; Megan Fox's engagement<br />

ring by Stephen Webster; Rihanna's charm bracelet by Annoushka.<br />

the 16th century. During the Victorian era, birthstones were the stone<br />

of choice to mark an engagement. This phenomenon was of course<br />

eventually superseded by a preference for diamonds.<br />

Birthstone jewellery is consistently popular but received a major boost<br />

earlier this year with the public engagement of actress Megan Fox and<br />

musician Colson Baker (Machine Gun Kelly).<br />

Baker presented Fox with a ring created by designer Stephen Webster.<br />

The ring features two jewels – one untreated Colombian emerald<br />

to denote Fox’s birth in May 1986, and a D-colour diamond to mark<br />

Baker’s birth in April 1990.<br />

The band is designed to resemble a thorn, making the ring painful to<br />

remove. I guess love really does hurt!<br />

British fine jewellery designer Stephen Webster says working<br />

with birthstones remains a straightforward tactic to add personal<br />

significance to design.<br />

“During the creative process Colson had mentioned that Megan’s<br />

birthstone is emerald which he wanted to incorporate in some way, along<br />

with a diamond, his birthstone,” Webster tells Nashville Lifestyle.<br />

“The resulting ring actually consists of two rings which by the use of<br />

magnets buried within the gold, are attracted to each other and sit together<br />

perfectly on the finger, a detail that is both modern and quite extraordinary.”<br />

Stars above<br />

Zodiac jewellery meanwhile rose to mainstream popularity in the 1930s<br />

and again in the 1970s, via French jewellery houses attempting to make the<br />

most of the Age of Aquarius cultural trend.<br />

New York fine jewellery designer Briony Raymond has dominated the<br />

spotlight in <strong>2022</strong> when it comes to zodiac jewellery.<br />

With a background in gemmology and art history, Raymond has supplied a<br />

number of prominent celebrities with zodiac-inspired pieces.<br />

Musician Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) is often seen sporting a necklace featuring<br />

a Pisces medallion, her star sign. Raymond also designed a necklace for<br />

the singer dominated by Libra themes, worn in tribute to her musician<br />

partner Rakim Mayers (ASAP Rocky).<br />

Rihanna is far from the only A-lister to seek Raymond’s services – Jennifer<br />

Lopez, Gwyneth Paltrow, Gigi Hadid, and Lily James are just a few of the<br />

names to be spotted in Raymond’s work.<br />

“Many of us have looked to our star signs as a way to prophesise our future<br />

and encourage us on the hardest of days,” Raymond tells the Robb Report.<br />

“I see wearing your sign as a way to keep this sense of comfort from<br />

the stars closest to you and it was with this ethos in mind that I<br />

was inspired to design a collection of luxurious everyday talismans<br />

incorporating the signs of the zodiac.”<br />

Another key promoter of zodiac jewellery worth acknowledging is, of


Red Carpet<br />

Collection<br />

course, Meghan Markle, the Duchess of Sussex. Markle wears Taurus and<br />

Virgo zodiac pendants, the star signs of her son Archie and husband Prince<br />

Harry, sourced from Canadian jewellery brand Suetables.<br />

Markle is also enthusiastic about birthstones too. Her custom-made<br />

Lorraine Schwartz eternity ring features peridot, sapphire, and emerald,<br />

the birthstones of herself, her husband, and her son.<br />

Sensory heaven<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y appeals to a person's sense of sight. It also appeals to a person’s<br />

sense of touch. Why not the sense of smell, too?<br />

Fragranced jewellery, or scented jewellery, is a niche product which has<br />

lurked in the shadows of mainstream appeal but has always failed to<br />

break through.<br />

The key thing holding back the concept appears to be design. How a<br />

manufacturer can produce a piece which continues to emit a fragrance<br />

over time, without it being overwhelming or overpowering, is a<br />

complicated equation.<br />

Red Carpet Collection Launches this <strong>July</strong><br />

The practice is actually centuries old. <strong>Jeweller</strong>s have been creating<br />

scent-themed pieces since the Victorian period, but the concept has<br />

swung in and out of vogue.<br />

Based in Los Angeles, Lisa Hoffman is one of the industry’s leaders in<br />

fragrance-enriched jewellery design.<br />

Hoffman is the wife of actor Dustin Hoffman – the star of films such as<br />

Rain Man and The Graduate – says that a fusion of jewellery and fragrances<br />

provokes strong memory recall.<br />

“The sense of smell, more than any other sense, has the power to recall<br />

memories,” Hoffman says.<br />

“Memories, imagination, old sentiments, and associations are more readily<br />

reached through our sense of smell more than any other of our senses.”<br />

Locally, designer Sheree, owner of Shaille Chainmaille, is one of many<br />

Australian jewellery designers combining fragrance with jewellery.<br />

Among the items featured in Shaile Chainmaille’s catalogue is a stainless<br />

steel whirly bird necklace which presents the customer with the chance to<br />

add a scent of their choosing.<br />

While scented jewellery will continue to jump in and out of fashion, one<br />

thing is for sure – major retailers will continue to search for that magical<br />

combination, as fragrances and perfumes and fine jewellery are both<br />

intimately connected under the ‘luxury’ umbrella.<br />

Just this month, Chanel opened a new flagship store in Perth (Western<br />

Australia) and the Raine Square location is being marketed as a<br />

combination of “fashion, beauty and fragrance.”<br />

Oh, and how’s this for personalisation? In an Australian first, the change<br />

rooms at Chanel’s Perth store can be personalised to customers’ preferred<br />

airflow, music and lighting.<br />

Phone: +613 9553 3777<br />

E: info@westendcollection.com.au


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A QUARTERLY SPOTLIGHT ON COLOURED GEMSTONES JULY <strong>2022</strong><br />

COLOUR<br />

FOCUS<br />

THIS MONTH<br />

Australian<br />

Gemstones<br />

52 RED CARPET<br />

COLLECTION<br />

Who dazzled with this<br />

Bulgari necklace?<br />

Turn to page 52 to find out.<br />

Index<br />

COLOUR INVESTIGATION FEATURE<br />

Australiana<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong> discovers the chemical and structural causes<br />

of colour in captivating natural Australian gemstones,<br />

from pink diamonds to sapphires.<br />

44<br />

45<br />

52<br />

IN DEPTH<br />

Dive into gem trivia<br />

COLOUR INVESTIGATION FEATURE<br />

Distinctive Australian gemstones<br />

RED CARPET COLLECTION<br />

This month’s colours dazzle<br />

Diamond<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

Diamond<br />

Greek adamas, meaning 'invincible'<br />

10<br />

2.417 - 2.419<br />

Irradiation, high pressure, heat<br />

Colorless, yellow, brown; rarely white,<br />

black, red, orange, gray, black<br />

QUICK PROFILE<br />

8 Popular<br />

Australian<br />

Gemstones<br />

Zircon<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

Zircon<br />

Persian zargun, meaning gold-hued<br />

7 to 7.5<br />

1.810 to 2.024<br />

Natural, heated<br />

Blue, red, yellow, orange, brown, green<br />

Sapphire<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

Topaz<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

Emerald<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

Corundum<br />

Greek sappheiros, meaning blue stone<br />

9<br />

1.76 - 1.78<br />

Heat<br />

Blue, green, and teal (among others)<br />

Topaz<br />

Greek Topazios, a small island in the<br />

Red Sea, now called Zabargad.<br />

8<br />

1.610 - 1.638<br />

Natural, layered, heated<br />

All colours<br />

Beryl<br />

Ancient Greek smaragdos, meaning<br />

green gemstone<br />

7.5 - 8<br />

1.56 - 1.58<br />

Oiling and other fracture filling<br />

Bluish green to green<br />

HONOURABLE<br />

MENTIONS<br />

• Ruby<br />

• Garnet<br />

• Chalcedony<br />

• Agate<br />

• Jade<br />

• Jasper<br />

• Prehnite<br />

Chrysophrase<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

White & Black Opal<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

South Sea Pearl<br />

VARIETY<br />

ETYMOLOGY<br />

HARDNESS<br />

REFRACTIVE INDEX<br />

TREATMENTS<br />

COLOURS<br />

Quartz<br />

Greek chrysos, meaning 'gold' prasinon<br />

meaning 'green'<br />

7-7.5<br />

1.530 to 1.540<br />

Natural<br />

Green<br />

Hydrated Silica<br />

Sanskrit upala ‘precious stone’<br />

5.0 to 6.6<br />

1.37-1.48<br />

Natural, colour boost, heat, resin, wax,<br />

oil<br />

All colours<br />

Calcium Carbonate<br />

Named for their pacific origin<br />

7<br />

2.5 - 4<br />

Bleached, Irradiation, Dyed, Coating<br />

Silvery-white and gold<br />

LEARN ABOUT THESE GEMSTONES IN DEPTH: JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM


AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES<br />

In Depth<br />

PROVENANCE SNAPSHOT<br />

TOP 5 GEMSTONE PRODUCING STATES<br />

Jasper<br />

Pilbara region<br />

(Western Australia)<br />

Northern Territory<br />

• Jasper<br />

• South Sea Pearl<br />

• Chrysoberyl<br />

• Chalcedony<br />

• Emerald<br />

Queensland<br />

• Agate<br />

• Sapphire<br />

• Chrysophrase<br />

• Topaz<br />

• Zircon<br />

Chalcedony<br />

Western Australia<br />

Jade<br />

South Australia<br />

Diamond<br />

New South Wales<br />

Northern Territory<br />

Kimberley Region<br />

Sapphire<br />

Queensland<br />

New South Wales<br />

Victoria<br />

Tasmania<br />

Zircon<br />

Tasmania<br />

New South Wales<br />

Queensland<br />

Chrysophrase<br />

Queensland<br />

South Sea Pearl<br />

Western Australia<br />

Western Australia<br />

• Jasper<br />

• South Sea Pearl<br />

• Chrysoberyl<br />

Topaz<br />

• Chalcedony<br />

Queensland<br />

• Emerald<br />

New South Wales<br />

(New England Area)<br />

Victoria<br />

Killiecrankie Flinders Island<br />

(near Tasmania)<br />

South Australia<br />

• Jade<br />

• White & Black Opal<br />

New South Wales<br />

• Emerald<br />

• Diamond<br />

• Sapphire<br />

• Zircon<br />

• Topaz<br />

• Ruby<br />

• Black & White Opal<br />

Tasmania<br />

• Sapphire<br />

• Zircon<br />

• Agate<br />

Chrysoberyl<br />

Western Australia<br />

Emerald<br />

Western Australia<br />

New South Wales<br />

White &<br />

Black Opal<br />

Queensland<br />

New South Wales<br />

South Australia<br />

Ruby<br />

New South Wales<br />

Garnet<br />

Northern Territory<br />

Agate<br />

Queensland<br />

Northern<br />

Territory<br />

Tasmania<br />

Agate takes more<br />

than 50 million<br />

years to form.<br />

2 MILLION Cost of Blake<br />

Lively's pink diamond engagement<br />

ring, given to her by Ryan Reynolds.<br />

"Now the melancholy<br />

God protect thee,<br />

and the tailor make<br />

thy garments of<br />

changeable taffeta,<br />

for thy mind is opal..”<br />

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE<br />

Around 95% of the world's<br />

opals come from Australia.<br />

“Life is made<br />

up of a few<br />

moments all<br />

strung together<br />

like pearls.<br />

Each moment<br />

is a pearl, and<br />

it is up to us to<br />

pick the ones<br />

with the highest<br />

luster.”<br />

JOYCE HILFER<br />

1851<br />

The first sapphire<br />

discovery. Found<br />

during the mining<br />

of gold on the rivers<br />

of Macquarie and<br />

Cudgegong rivers in<br />

New South Wales.<br />

Jalan Jalan<br />

Jasper is<br />

the mystical<br />

birthstone for<br />

the month of<br />

October.<br />

12.76-carats<br />

WEIGHT OF<br />

THE PINK JUBILEE<br />

THE LARGEST PINK<br />

DIAMOND ROUGH<br />

Australia's opal fields are bigger than those<br />

found in the rest of the world combined.<br />

Emerald has always held a<br />

special place in mythology.<br />

It is said that the Roman<br />

Emperor Nero used to view<br />

the gladiator fights through<br />

an Emerald because of its<br />

color’s calming effect.<br />

Chrysoprase was used by<br />

the Greeks, Romans, and<br />

the Egyptians in jewelry<br />

and other ornamental<br />

objects and because of its<br />

semi-opaque green color,<br />

it is often mistaken for<br />

Imperial jadeite.<br />

3 million<br />

Cost of the The Royal One, the largest<br />

black opal in the world weighing<br />

306-carats. It was discovered by a<br />

miner who kept it a secret, hidden in<br />

his home, for fourteen years before<br />

he decided to part with it.<br />

44 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES<br />

Colour Investigation<br />

UNDERSTANDING GEMSTONE COLOUR<br />

The distinctively elegant<br />

gemstones of Australia<br />

Aside from being a unique and naturally-rich country,<br />

Australia not only boasts beautiful pristine beaches,<br />

diverse wildlife, and the amazing outback. It is also<br />

home to some of the most prized, rare and elegant<br />

gemstones in the world.<br />

Diamonds<br />

Australia is home to some of the world’s oldest minerals and rocks, many of which are some of the<br />

most sought-after gemstones by enthusiasts and collectors from every corner of the globe.<br />

A beguiling, elegant and expensive byproduct of the most<br />

common element found on earth – carbon – diamonds<br />

are one of the most much-coveted jewels on Earth,<br />

never ceasing to captivate and mystify people since the<br />

dawn of time.<br />

Diamonds are crystallised pure carbon and come in a<br />

different range of colours such as brown, yellow, blue,<br />

purple, red and pink, as a result of the inclusion of<br />

minerals throughout their natural development stages,<br />

spanning millions of years.<br />

The distinctive properties - optical and physical - of<br />

diamonds are reputedly the most lustrous among<br />

transparent gemstones taken from the Greek word<br />

Adamas or “invincible” given the stone’s hardness which<br />

is rated 10 on the Mohs scale.<br />

Australia has been one of the foremost sources of<br />

diamonds worldwide, producing some of the finest and<br />

rarest colour diamond pieces in the jewellery world.<br />

Diamond production in Australia traces back to Bathurst,<br />

New South Wales in 1851. Mining took off in 1867 which<br />

produced large quantities of diamonds in the Copeton and<br />

Bingara alluvial deposits until 1922.<br />

From there small-scale, low-profile diamond production<br />

and explorations continued throughout Australia.<br />

During the mid-1970s, geologists discovered 23 low-grade<br />

45<br />

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FACTS<br />

465<br />

The Number of<br />

carats of garnet<br />

believed to be<br />

owned by the<br />

King of Saxony<br />

1851<br />

The year<br />

Sapphires were<br />

first extracted<br />

from a NSW<br />

river by miners<br />

$10K<br />

The cost per<br />

carat high<br />

quality black<br />

opal<br />

diamondiferous pipes in Ellendale in Western Australia.<br />

That was followed by the discovery of alluvial deposits<br />

at Kimberley’s Argyle in 1979 which would become the<br />

world’s richest diamond deposit.<br />

The Argyle mine was the largest diamond producer in<br />

terms of volume, and supplied a third of the world’s<br />

diamonds annually, and produced some of the rarest<br />

stones with the highest diamond grades.<br />

Beginning in the late 1980s, Rio Tinto – which operated<br />

Argyle – supplied more than 90 per cent of the world’s<br />

pink diamonds, until it mining operations ceased in<br />

November 2020 after producing more than 865 million<br />

carats throughout its 37 years of operation.<br />

Diamond mining operations are expected to be<br />

revived by the end of <strong>2022</strong> at the mothballed Ellendale<br />

mine. The Merlin mine is targeted to resume operations<br />

in 2023.<br />

Here are some of the most notable diamonds from<br />

Australia;<br />

> A highly-sought 104.73-carat rough exquisite white<br />

diamond was discovered in the Merlin mine in 2002<br />

and is reputed to be one of the largest diamonds<br />

found in Australia.<br />

> Another rare piece is a 35.26-carat rough brown<br />

diamond also unearthed from the Merlin mine in 2017,<br />

which is considered to be the fifth-largest diamond<br />

recorded from the continent.<br />

> The Argyle Octavia is a 28.84-carat white diamond<br />

discovered in 2019. It is one of the largest white<br />

diamonds to come from the Argyle mine.<br />

> The largest pink diamond in Australia is the 12.8-carat<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 45


Colour Investigation | AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES<br />

Left to Right: Naomi Sarna; Margot McKinney; Sapphire Dreams<br />

light pink diamond, known as the Argyle Jubilee,<br />

which was unearthed in 2012. It was cut and<br />

polished down to an 8.01-carat gem and is<br />

currently on display at the Melbourne Museum.<br />

> Another one on the list of Australia’s largest<br />

gemstones is an 8.43-carat fancy yellow<br />

diamond discovered in 2017 at the Blina project<br />

in Ellendale. The diamond was discovered two<br />

years after the mine was officially closed as<br />

explorations continued.<br />

Sapphires<br />

A member of the corundum family, Sapphires are<br />

allochromatic minerals, deriving their colour from<br />

chemical impurities in their crystal structure.<br />

These impurities absorb specific parts of the<br />

light spectrum, and the remaining light reflected<br />

gives the gemstone its alluring colour.<br />

Sapphires contain traces of titanium, iron, and<br />

nickel, which provides them with a range of<br />

colours including blue, orange, black, green,<br />

yellow and pink. The more iron the sapphire<br />

contains, the darker the colour.<br />

The most common varieties are blue sapphires,<br />

and gems sporting a rich blue to violet colour<br />

are the most desirable pieces. Sapphires rank<br />

second to diamonds in terms of hardness, which<br />

is rated nine on the Mohs scale.<br />

The term “sapphire” means blue corundum and<br />

when the gem is not blue, the colour adopted in the<br />

name for identification, with examples being the<br />

green sapphire, pink sapphire or yellow sapphire.<br />

On the yellow to orange spectrum, colours<br />

range from strongly saturated golden yellows<br />

typical in Australia, to soft pastel tones seen<br />

in Ceylon sapphires.<br />

Sapphires are often heat-treated to eliminate<br />

silk inclusions to enhance the richness and<br />

clarity of colour.<br />

One distinctly home-grown pride of Australia<br />

is the colour-changing sapphire which comes<br />

from central Queensland and possesses unique<br />

and unusual properties. The gemstones change<br />

colour from yellow to pink, brown to green, or<br />

golden orange to orange-green.<br />

Sapphires were first extracted in Australia in<br />

1851 by gold miners on the Macquarie and<br />

Cudgegong rivers in New South Wales, with<br />

commercial mining beginning in 1919. Sapphire<br />

production in eastern Australia was limited until<br />

mechanised mining technology was introduced<br />

in the late 1950s.<br />

Sapphires contain traces of titanium,<br />

iron, and nickel, which provides them with<br />

a range of colours including blue, orange,<br />

black, green, yellow and pink. The more<br />

iron the sapphire contains, the darker<br />

the colour.<br />

By the 1980s, Australia became source of around<br />

70 per cent of the world’s sapphires, which mostly<br />

came from New South Wales. As mechanised<br />

mining became more common and introduced in<br />

other countries, Australia’s share of the market<br />

dropped to around 20 to 30 per cent.<br />

Sapphires are found in all eastern Australian<br />

states, including Tasmania. In New South Wales,<br />

sapphires were mined in the New England<br />

region around Glen Innes and Inverell, as well<br />

as the northwest of Goulburn, near Oberon. The<br />

Kings Plains area near Inverell has some of the<br />

richest gem-quality sapphire deposits.<br />

Corundum has also been mined in central<br />

Queensland, as has Rubyvale, Anakie, the Willows,<br />

Glenalva and the aptly named Sapphire. Additionally,<br />

sapphires were recovered from rundown tin<br />

workings along Tasmania’s Weld River.<br />

Opals<br />

Opals are multi-coloured hydrated amorphous<br />

gemstones consisting of small silica spheres<br />

arranged in a regular pattern, with water<br />

naturally infused between the spheres.<br />

The spheres diffract white light that breaks up<br />

into the different colours of the spectrum in a<br />

process called opalescence. Larger spheres<br />

allow for many colours throughout their<br />

structure, while smaller ones contain only<br />

greens and blues.<br />

Opals with predominantly red colours are very<br />

rare and are found in areas where larger silica<br />

spheres were deposited. Opals are frequently<br />

layered and the presence of a rare red layer<br />

at the base in the thinnest portion of the vein<br />

indicates that gravity naturally contributed to the<br />

arrangement of the silica spheres over time.<br />

White opals possess delicate, pale colours on<br />

a lighter background, while black opals are<br />

very rare and highly desired due to their dark<br />

background, with colours ranging from brilliant<br />

red through to greens, blues and purples.<br />

Boulder opals are cut and polished with a natural<br />

host rock called ironstone on the backside.<br />

Most precious opals are found in sandstones and<br />

mudstones that developed during the Cretaceous<br />

era. Sedimentary rocks that have been deeply<br />

46 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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Colour Investigation | AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES<br />

GEMSTONE FACTS<br />

CHRYSOPHRASE<br />

Chrysoprase is a<br />

cryptocrystalline form<br />

of silica containing<br />

small amounts of<br />

nickel, presenting as a<br />

traditionally apple-green<br />

gemstone, although dark<br />

green varieties have also<br />

been discovered.<br />

The word chrysoprase<br />

comes from the Greek<br />

term “chrysos” meaning<br />

gold and “prasinon”<br />

meaning green.<br />

Chrysoprase was popular with<br />

Greek, Roman, and Egyptian<br />

societies for its use in making<br />

seals, signets, jewellery, as<br />

well as other ornaments.<br />

The highest quality<br />

chrysoprase is found in<br />

Queensland, Australia,<br />

earning the gemstone the<br />

misleading nickname<br />

“Australian jade”, despite<br />

the chemical structure of<br />

chrysoprase differing greatly<br />

from that of jade.<br />

weathered produce silica that is released into the groundwater.<br />

Small faults and joints in the rocks formed the pathways that<br />

drove groundwater further down the earth’s surface.<br />

The strong interlocking barriers between the sandstone and<br />

rocks trap the silica-carrying groundwater which slowly hardens<br />

into a gel that forms opal veins and lenses.<br />

To date, Australia is the only place on Earth where opalised<br />

animal and plant fossils are found. Small opalised dinosaurs and<br />

primitive mammalian remains were found at Lightning Ridge in<br />

New South Wales, along with prehistoric shallow marine shellfish<br />

and crustaceans.<br />

Perhaps the most popular opalised fossil is that of Eric the<br />

Pliosaur – a Cretaceous marine vertebrate discovered in Coober<br />

Pedy and has become a prized collection at the Australian<br />

Museum. Not only was the opalised skeleton of the dinosaur<br />

fossil well-preserved, but its stomach contents, believed to be a<br />

final meal of fish, were also turned to opal.<br />

Opalised fish bones and shelly molluscs are also fairly common<br />

at Coober Pedy, South Australia and are desired and valued<br />

according to their appearance and intensity of the play of colours.<br />

Most opals are cream-coloured and lobe-shaped minerals<br />

resembling a pinecone or pineapple with a distinctive blue sheen.<br />

Mineral replacement with opal can also occur, such as ‘opal<br />

pineapples’ found at White Cliffs, New South Wales which are<br />

opal pseudomorphs of the mineral ikaite.<br />

Opals are multi-coloured hydrated amorphous gemstones<br />

consisting of small silica spheres arranged in a regular<br />

pattern, with water naturally infused between the spheres.<br />

Queensland opal deposits are situated in non-marine<br />

sedimentary rocks and opalised animal remains are very rare,<br />

however, fossil wood fragments showing annual growth rings -<br />

similar to trees - and cellular wood textures that, at times, are<br />

fascinatingly replaced with precious opal.<br />

Opal was first mined commercially in 1875 at Listowel Downs in<br />

Queensland and later at White Cliffs in New South Wales. Today,<br />

Coober Pedy in South Australia is the primary producer of white opal<br />

and in recent years, the mine has expanded. Other opal production<br />

centres in South Australia include Mintabe and Andamooka.<br />

Other major opal production sites are Lightning Ridge in New<br />

South Wales renowned for black opals and White Cliffs which<br />

was a large producer of high-quality opal.<br />

Boulder opals are mined in Queensland in an area extending<br />

from the Eulo and Cunnamulla districts in the south and<br />

northwest extending over 700 kilometres to Kynuna in the<br />

north. The towns of Yowah, Quilpie, and Winton are the main<br />

opal mining and trading centres.<br />

South Sea Pearls<br />

Among the world’s most prized pearls, known for their<br />

exceptionally lustrous beauty, Australia is a major producer<br />

of South Sea pearls.


AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES | Colour Investigation<br />

South Sea pearls can only be cultured from the<br />

Pinctada maxima oyster species with meticulous<br />

care in pristine environmental conditions.<br />

These oysters are found in the Indian and Pacific<br />

oceans off the coasts of Australia, Indonesia,<br />

Myanmar and the Philippines.<br />

South Sea pearls have a thick nacre and distinctive<br />

lustre compared to the smaller Akoya pearls which<br />

are cultured in China, India and Japan. The classic<br />

white is the most desired of all colours in South Sea<br />

pearls, followed by pearls with rarer golden tones.<br />

The oysters in which South Sea pearls are grown<br />

determine the specimen’s colour. The silver-lipped or<br />

white-lipped oyster variety that produces white pearls<br />

with a silvery overtone is found in the waters around<br />

northern Australia and southern Indonesia. Other<br />

notable and valuable colours include bluish<br />

and pinkish overtones.<br />

The South Sea pearls are the largest among the<br />

cultured pearl varieties. The average South Sea pearl<br />

takes approximately four years to develop, which<br />

can take longer when producing larger pearls. Their<br />

size ranges from 8mm to 22mm, of which the larger<br />

specimens are rarer and more valuable.<br />

Topaz<br />

Another gemstone with a fascinatingly radiant optical<br />

phenomenon is topaz. Imperial topaz – specifically<br />

the pink-orange variety – is the most valuable of<br />

topaz colours.<br />

Topaz is a fluoro-silicate of aluminium, usually<br />

colourless, but can also be white, yellow, blue,<br />

orange, brown, green, pink or light shades of<br />

grey. Unlike other gemstones, it is not always the<br />

impurities in the crystal that give topaz its colour.<br />

While certain impurities and structural defects in<br />

the crystal structure produce colours, such as the<br />

presence of chromium results in a red or pink<br />

variety, it is believed that trace iron atoms in the<br />

topaz’s crystal lattice combined with natural<br />

irradiation are responsible for the play of colours.<br />

There are two dominant coloured centres in topaz<br />

produced by either a gap or an extra electron in the<br />

crystal structure. Such anomalies absorb certain<br />

parts of light that shine into the crystal to produce<br />

either blue or yellow shades of colour.<br />

Green topaz has a mixture of yellow-and blue-type<br />

centres. When chromium replaces aluminium in the<br />

crystal structure of topaz, the crystal appears red or<br />

Murazzo


Colour Investigation | AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES<br />

Left to Right: Murazzo; Lydia Courteille; Autore<br />

pink. Crystals with a chromium impurity and a<br />

yellow-coloured centre result in an orange topaz.<br />

Topaz crystals have perfect cleavage, which tends<br />

to break along certain plains that are perpendicular<br />

to the long axis of the crystal. The gemstone is<br />

quite fragile, although it has a hardness rating of<br />

eight on the Mohs scale which exists in sections<br />

rather than the whole gemstone crystal.<br />

Hardness is the resistance to scratching, but<br />

breakage resistance is called tenacity. Since topaz<br />

is fragile, the gemstone is difficult to cut and set.<br />

In Australia, topaz is often found in deposits<br />

that are derived from granite shaped as round<br />

or angular lumps. Topaz can also be found<br />

in coarse-grained granites, sedimentary and<br />

metamorphic rocks.<br />

Gem-quality topaz is found in the fields of the Oban,<br />

Torrington, and Mitchell Rivers in the New England<br />

area of New South Wales and Lightning Ridge.<br />

In Queensland, the largest topaz deposits are<br />

located near Mount Garnet and Mount Surprise,<br />

as well as deposits near Victoria, Beechworth,<br />

Coolgardie and Menzies region of Western<br />

Australia and Flinders Island in Tasmania. Topaz<br />

sourced in Flinders Island are known locally as<br />

Killiecrankie Diamond.<br />

Primary topaz is also found in metamorphic<br />

rocks at Broken Hill and granite at Ardlethan<br />

in New South Wales.<br />

Most of Australia’s topaz are associated<br />

with alluvial gravels and small-scale mining<br />

operations.<br />

Dry sieving is the common method used to<br />

separate the gems from the other gravels. Gravel<br />

taken from the deposit is shovelled into a shaker<br />

box and shaken until the topaz crystals appear<br />

along with large residual pebbles.<br />

At Killiecrankie Bay, topaz is collected by digging<br />

and sieving the beach sediments from just below<br />

the high watermark.<br />

Emerald<br />

Emeralds are gemstones that belong to the beryl<br />

family. Prized and collected for thousands of<br />

years emeralds have become a popular feature<br />

in the myths and legends of different cultures<br />

worldwide.<br />

In Australia, emeralds are associated with granite<br />

pegmatites and metamorphosed rocks referred<br />

to as schists, similar to altered limestone, or<br />

embedded in quartz or calcite.<br />

Pegmatites are formed when magma is cooled<br />

and leaves behind certain elements in the<br />

remaining fluid. Emerald crystals develop when<br />

the remaining solution cools together with the<br />

presence of certain elements such as beryllium.<br />

In Australia, emeralds are associated with<br />

granite pegmatites and metamorphosed<br />

rocks referred to as schists, similar to altered<br />

limestone, or embedded in quartz or calcite.<br />

Emeralds can also develop in veins in the earth’s<br />

crust from hot liquids that escape from a deeper<br />

magma.<br />

Synthetic emeralds or “created emeralds” are<br />

produced by flux-growth or hydrothermal processes.<br />

In the flux-growth process, crystals develop<br />

by dissolving chromium, beryllium and certain<br />

elements in a molten flux to allow crystallisation<br />

on a seed of beryl. The flux is comprised of<br />

chemicals that maintain a liquid state at high<br />

temperatures, such as lithium oxide, molybdenum<br />

oxide and vanadium oxide.<br />

The hydrothermal synthesis technique, on the<br />

other hand, involves components dissolved in<br />

an acidic solution at high temperatures and<br />

pressures, which then allows for crystallisation to<br />

occur in a cooler chamber. Another method has<br />

been invented to produce an emerald overgrowth<br />

on colourless beryl.<br />

Emeralds in Australia are commercially mined<br />

from three main deposits found in New South<br />

Wales and Western Australia. The emeralds are<br />

usually found in layers of rocks along with other<br />

minerals such as mica. Open-pit or terrace<br />

mining are the most common methods of<br />

extracting emeralds.<br />

Most of the gem-quality emeralds come from the<br />

New England area of New South Wales, along<br />

with beryl and aquamarine. The largest emerald<br />

deposit is found in the Torrington and Emmaville<br />

areas, as well as deposits near Dundee, Inverell<br />

and Glen Innes.<br />

Emeralds usually contain fissures, cracks,<br />

and inclusions and as a result, most emeralds<br />

are immersed in oil to reduce the visibility of<br />

inclusions to improve clarity.<br />

Emeralds can be cut and carved into many<br />

shapes, but due to their brittleness, the gems<br />

are often cut into rectangular shapes known as<br />

the emerald cut. The cutting method is designed<br />

to minimise breakage of the crystal corners, as<br />

well as help bring out the bright colours of the<br />

gemstone.<br />

Chrysoprase<br />

Chrysoprase is one of the most prized examples<br />

of a chalcedony gemstone, valued for its vibrant<br />

green colour and rarity. It is created through the<br />

50 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


AUSTRALIAN GEMSTONES | Colour Investigation<br />

Left to Right: Raw seam opal stack<br />

from White Cliff opal fields; White<br />

Cliff opal pineapple discovered by<br />

Grant Pearson; Paspaley<br />

weathering of serpentine and consists mostly of<br />

silicon dioxide.<br />

As the elements break down, the serpentine,<br />

nickel, silica and other iron oxides are dissolved<br />

out of stone and collected in crevices, cracks and<br />

clay. Although most green stones owe their colour<br />

to chromium or vanadium, chrysoprase derives<br />

its colour from the presence of disseminated<br />

particles of hydrated nickel silicate and ranges<br />

in colour from apple green to a deep rich green.<br />

It is usually translucent but unlike many nontransparent<br />

members of the quartz family the<br />

colour of chrysoprase, rather than their patterns<br />

or markings, makes it more desirable and<br />

valuable.<br />

Due to its bright, even colour and texture,<br />

chrysoprase is often cut into cabochons, beads<br />

and a base for intricate carvings. It is popularly<br />

used for intaglios and cameos, dating back<br />

to Greek and Roman times and used lavishly<br />

throughout Europe until the middle of the last<br />

century, when it became rare and more expensive.<br />

Chrysoprase is primarily sourced from central<br />

Queensland in Australia and due to its abundance,<br />

is often referred to as “Australian jade”.<br />

The best quality chrysoprase is produced from<br />

the Marlborough deposits near Rockhampton<br />

in central Queensland. The gemstones are also<br />

found in numerous locations in Western Australia<br />

such as the Marshall Pool, Yerilla, Yundamindra,<br />

Jamieson and Wingellina deposits.<br />

The name ‘chrysoprase’ is derived from the Greek<br />

word “chryos”, meaning golden and “prason”,<br />

meaning leek or green. The gemstone was given<br />

its name in the 18th century when a vein was<br />

discovered in Silesia – which is now Poland - at<br />

the time of Frederick the Great of Prussia, who<br />

held a particular fondness for the gem.<br />

Among his favourites was a walking stick adorned<br />

with a knob of chrysoprase and a ring set with a<br />

large chrysoprase surrounded by 15 diamonds.<br />

The gemstone was believed to bring supernatural<br />

and spiritual protection, prevent depression,<br />

promote equilibrium and increase fertility.<br />

Due to its excellent durability, chrysoprase is<br />

widely used in jewellery-making. It is rated 6.5 to<br />

7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it resilient<br />

and suited for jewellery and carving.<br />

It is easily handled for creative and artistic<br />

designs as it takes on a fine polish. The toughness<br />

of the gemstone makes it a very forgiving stone<br />

and allows for carvings and fine workmanship<br />

that brings out the brilliance when reflecting<br />

ambient light.<br />

Chrysoprase is primarily sourced from<br />

central Queensland in Australia and due<br />

to its abundance, is often referred to as<br />

“Australian jade”.<br />

Chrysoprase jewellery can be worn daily and<br />

maintained using an ultrasonic jewellery cleaner<br />

or with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. The<br />

gemstone’s vibrant hue can fade in the sunlight<br />

over time due to dehydration, which deprives the<br />

gemstone of its colouring agent. The gemstone<br />

can lose its lustre when it dries but can be<br />

restored by soaking in water.<br />

Zircon<br />

Zircon is considered to be the oldest mineral on<br />

earth and Australia has the largest and oldest<br />

deposits, dating back more than 4.4 billion years.<br />

The most prominent source of Australian zircon<br />

is the Mud Tank Zircon Field in the Harts Range<br />

area situated some 1,220 kilometres south to<br />

southeast of Darwin in the Northern Territory.<br />

First explored in the 1940s, the area is well-known<br />

amongst fossickers and speculators for<br />

its top-quality zircon, specifically from two<br />

locations the Zircon Hill and Specimen Hill.<br />

Waterworn zircon crystals occur mostly in the<br />

low-lying areas between the two hills.<br />

Prized for its diamond-like lustre, intense fire,<br />

brilliance and strong double refraction, zircon<br />

sets itself apart from the rest of the gem-quality<br />

minerals.<br />

The zircons of Australia display beautiful earthy<br />

tones of sherry, cinnamon, cognac, pinks, plums,<br />

yellow, and orange, as well as gemstones that are<br />

partially coloured and colourless.<br />

Zircon may occur as small, doubly terminated<br />

crystals or chips, and larger specimens may show<br />

well-developed crystal faces and are often found<br />

intermixed with sapphire in deposits associated<br />

with tertiary volcanic deposits in Tasmania and<br />

northern Queensland.<br />

The zircon gemfields of northern New South<br />

Wales and central Queensland produce<br />

gemstones ranging from colourless to<br />

champagne and orange-red.<br />

Australian zircons are often heat-treated to<br />

lighten, or to make them colourless, and are<br />

prized for their lustre, brilliance, colour intensity,<br />

and strong double refraction. Golden brown<br />

gemstones can be similar to citrine or topaz.<br />

Zircon contains traces of uranium, which<br />

allows for self-irradiating and the changing of<br />

properties. It is classified into three types – high,<br />

intermediate and low. The gemstones are rated<br />

7 to 7.5 on the Mohs hardness scale.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 51


AUSTRALIAN<br />

Red Carpet Collection<br />

STARS SHINE IN COLOUR<br />

Gemstones in the Spotlight<br />

The A-list have given their seal of approval to statement gems – be inspired by these colourful jewellery pieces worn on the red carpet.<br />

4 Looking like something<br />

found in the Garden of<br />

Aphrodite, Chopard's<br />

intricately designed orchid<br />

earrings. Designed by<br />

Caroline Scheufele, coloured<br />

titanium, diamond tsavorite,<br />

and opal come together with<br />

deep mauve garnet.<br />

Chopard<br />

Chopard<br />

SAPPHIRE – Léa Seydoux,<br />

Golden Globes 2015<br />

OPAL – Sharon Stone, The amfAR Cannes<br />

Gala 2021<br />

Lorraine Schwartz<br />

SOUTH SEA PEARL, DIAMOND AND<br />

EMERALD – Blake Lively, The Rhythm<br />

Section Premiere 2020<br />

Sutra<br />

OPAL – Jennifer Hudson, Academy<br />

Awards, 2013<br />

Anna Hu<br />

SAPPHIRE – Naomi Watts<br />

Academy Awards 2015<br />

Irene Neuwirth<br />

SOUTH SEA PEARL – Tracee Ellis Ross,<br />

Golden Globes 2018<br />

4 Jessica McCormack<br />

presents emerald and pearl<br />

earrings with a taste of<br />

Australia. Each earring is set<br />

with a 3.20-carat emerald-cut<br />

Columbian emerald with two<br />

Australia Keshi, pear-shaped<br />

pearl drops. Handcrafted in<br />

18-carat blackened white and<br />

yellow gold with a total weight<br />

of 6.30 carats.<br />

Harry Winston<br />

Jessica McCormack<br />

SAPPHIRE AND DIAMOND – Helen<br />

Mirren, Oscars 2018<br />

EMERALD AND PEARL – Zoe Kravitz, The<br />

Batman, London Premiere <strong>2022</strong><br />

52 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Featuring the delicate pink tone<br />

of Argyle pink diamonds<br />

Bulgari<br />

EMERALD AND DIAMOND – Vanessa<br />

Hudgens, Oscars <strong>2022</strong><br />

Bulgari<br />

SAPPHIRE – Cynthia Erivo, Golden Globes 2020<br />

5 Bulgari’s eye-popping sapphire<br />

and diamond wreath necklace.<br />

Taking centre stage is a 40-carat<br />

cabochon sapphire, while the<br />

necklace is lined with more than<br />

56 carats worth of diamonds and<br />

smaller sapphires.<br />

Lorraine Schwartz<br />

CHAMPAGNE DIAMONDS – Catherine Zita<br />

Jones, Oscars 2013<br />

Louis Vitton<br />

OPAL – Hoyeon Jung, Met Gala <strong>2022</strong><br />

E pink@samsgroup.com.au W samsgroup.com.au P 02 9290 2199


BUSINESS<br />

Strategy<br />

Avoid the trap of retail clichés<br />

Clichés are all too common in the world of business. Some are timeless pieces of wisdom, however, others have<br />

outlived their value. SUSAN MARTIN takes a look at some common phrases thrown around in the world of retail.<br />

Clichés are commonplace across the<br />

retail industry and in some instances,<br />

they’ve become almost hard-coded into<br />

our thinking.<br />

In the same way that there are habits that<br />

serve us well, and others that undo us, I<br />

think some of these clichés may be doing<br />

more harm than good.<br />

Before we begin any specific analysis, allow<br />

me to set the scene with a quick look at the<br />

actual meaning of a cliché.<br />

One definition is, “a trite, stereotyped<br />

expression; a sentence or phrase, usually<br />

expressing a popular or common thought<br />

or idea, that has lost originality, ingenuity,<br />

and impact by long overuse.”<br />

With this in mind, let’s put a few of our old<br />

favourites under the microscope and see<br />

if they can be considered tried and true<br />

thinking and are worthy of keeping around,<br />

or whether they’re archaic and it’s time to<br />

move on.<br />

In some cases, it may not be time to move<br />

on all together, but instead to reinvent!<br />

Garbage in, garbage out<br />

This expression has its origins in<br />

computer science and was first used in<br />

the 1950s and 1960s.<br />

The saying, ‘garbage in, garbage out’ holds<br />

true for more than just IT environments<br />

and is as simple as it sounds. If you use<br />

low-quality or inaccurate information or<br />

inputs, such as poorly managed data, you<br />

will get low-quality or inaccurate outputs.<br />

This impacts the value of analysis and<br />

forecasting.<br />

With a high dependency on data, retail<br />

merchandise planners were early adopters<br />

of the ‘garbage in, garbage out’ principle.<br />

The implications of poor data are very well<br />

known in that field.<br />

The positive news is that with data and<br />

tech becoming increasingly mainstream,<br />

there has been a greater focus on the<br />

importance of good data. Even the cool kids<br />

in marketing are talking data these days.<br />

A rising tide lifts all boats, and this is one<br />

piece of wisdom we should keep for now.<br />

Stack it high, watch it fly<br />

This is one phrase I’ve wanted to change for<br />

some time. A more accurate saying might<br />

be ‘stack it high, kiss profit goodbye!’<br />

This particular cliché bothers me a<br />

lot. I know there are many successful<br />

businesses based on this concept. We<br />

often hear this phrase used in relation to a<br />

‘category killer’ strategy, where a retailer<br />

eliminates competition and achieves<br />

market dominance through capacity,<br />

reach and product selection.<br />

The financial capabilities and size of a<br />

large retail chain, for example, gives them<br />

an edge over small businesses because<br />

they purchase from manufacturers and<br />

suppliers in bulk. Buying in bulk offers<br />

advantages when it comes to negotiating<br />

prices, dating, and shipping costs.<br />

That’s all well and good when it is the<br />

Making<br />

decisions is<br />

easier when<br />

you understand<br />

that you’re not<br />

looking for the<br />

right answer,<br />

if there even is<br />

one, but the best<br />

possible answer<br />

given the<br />

information you<br />

have, under the<br />

circumstances.<br />

actual business strategy. That is, when<br />

‘stack it high, watch it fly’ is the operating<br />

model; marketing and ultimately<br />

profitability fold into it.<br />

Sadly, this method is often not based on<br />

strategic pricing or volume objectives.<br />

Simply having lots of stock does not mean<br />

you will sell it.<br />

Profit erosion is the inevitable outcome<br />

of this misstep, giving away early margin<br />

gains to clean up the long tail and free up<br />

cash for the next stock investment.<br />

The time has come to release this old<br />

chestnut back into the wild.<br />

Spray and pray<br />

This cliché reflects a lack of strategy,<br />

process, and sometimes discipline.<br />

Whatever the underlying reason – lack of<br />

experience, confidence, or leadership and<br />

resulting direction - hedging your bets in<br />

the retail game is just not good enough.<br />

The response to hearing this saying is to<br />

reply: ‘hope is not a strategy.’<br />

It is critical to know your market,<br />

customers, competitors, and product,<br />

and to become laser-focused on your<br />

point of difference.<br />

Formulate this into a strategy, translate<br />

it into a merchandise financial plan, apply<br />

assortment principles around width and<br />

depth, and target appropriately.<br />

This will drive optimal stock investment<br />

decisions and profitability. Competitive<br />

54 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


Business Strategy<br />

forces in a global economy spell the end of<br />

vague buying and ranging.<br />

You must stand for something, or you will<br />

become a pushover in the retail market.<br />

We can move on from this cliché too; delete<br />

it from your thoughts!<br />

Retail is detail<br />

I support this expression, however,<br />

caution is needed.<br />

At one end of the scale, it’s often the<br />

small things that make all the difference,<br />

particularly in execution at the customerfacing<br />

side of the business.<br />

The other extreme is our counter cliché,<br />

‘analysis paralysis’.<br />

This is a trap people who value planning<br />

are often accused of falling into. It’s<br />

increasingly difficult to avoid with more<br />

data becoming accessible every day.<br />

To my mind, the key here is to select the<br />

appropriate level of detail for the task,<br />

and the specific outcome required.<br />

Retailers should ask themselves questions<br />

such as, what decisions need to be made?<br />

What are we solving for?<br />

Work back from that starting point to<br />

gauge the right level of detail and how<br />

much analysis is enough.<br />

Making decisions is easier when you<br />

understand that you’re not looking for the<br />

right answer, if there even is one, but the<br />

best possible answer given the information<br />

you have, under the circumstances.<br />

Lock this one in, but always carefully<br />

consider ‘retail is detail’.<br />

Right product, right place, right time<br />

This old saying is often associated with<br />

merchandise planning specifically.<br />

I’m a fan of achieving these ‘right’ results<br />

using the right stock, in the right place, at<br />

the right time.<br />

I just think there is work to do in how these<br />

results are achieved.<br />

If retailers keep throwing around this<br />

expression without giving attention to<br />

whether we are doing the ‘right thing’ to<br />

get the ‘right result’, we run the risk of<br />

potentially spinning our wheels aimlessly<br />

and losing traction.<br />

At all costs, we need to avoid speeding off<br />

in the wrong direction.<br />

The customer is king<br />

Cliché meets buzzword!<br />

Just about any current buzzword would<br />

fit right in here: customer experience,<br />

personalisation, free returns, flexible<br />

delivery windows, same-day delivery,<br />

buy now and pay later.<br />

They’re all concepts driven by the desires<br />

of customers; however, retailers must<br />

accept that sometimes a business cannot<br />

meet every need.<br />

The customer is still the raison d’etre<br />

of retail, and technology is rapidly<br />

enabling new ways to show them just<br />

how much we care. Increasingly, the trick<br />

for retailers, from my perspective, is to<br />

find the balance that’s right for them with<br />

longevity in mind.<br />

What is that unique blend of meeting the<br />

increasing expectations of customers,<br />

keeping up with the industrial changes of a<br />

competitive market, and ensuring that they<br />

remain profitable in the process?<br />

All new initiatives add up and weigh<br />

heavily on the cost of doing business.<br />

The full impact of these additional costs<br />

is not always fully understood, and the<br />

true cost and benefit in the long term is<br />

sometimes hidden.<br />

Once again, being clear on what the<br />

business stands for will help determine<br />

which shiny new objects are the best fit.<br />

We’re keeping this cliché for now.<br />

HOPE IS NOT<br />

A STRATEGY<br />

Learn<br />

Understand<br />

your market,<br />

customers, and<br />

competition<br />

Establish<br />

Focus on<br />

your point of<br />

difference<br />

Break it down<br />

Develop an<br />

overall strategy<br />

and merchandise<br />

financial plan<br />

Refine<br />

Apply assortment<br />

principles<br />

Target<br />

Approach the<br />

appropriate<br />

customers<br />

It’s not rocket science<br />

Neither retail nor merchandise planning is<br />

rocket science. Most things in life aren’t.<br />

Just because a process is simple and/or<br />

straightforward, doesn’t mean we should<br />

assume we are getting it right or doing it<br />

well. Why? Because ‘knowing’ and ‘doing’<br />

are not the same thing.<br />

There is a risk of oversimplifying things,<br />

especially when it comes to concepts<br />

like merchandise planning. It’s common,<br />

especially when under the pressure of<br />

a deadline or an environment where a<br />

project is under-resourced, to fall back on<br />

default ways of working or thinking.<br />

Accessing those prized planning benefits<br />

doesn’t come down to rocket science,<br />

but it does require acknowledging and<br />

facilitating planning within the business.<br />

We run the risk of oversimplifying<br />

important tasks when we overuse this kind<br />

of cliché and it’s best we move away from<br />

this kind of thought.<br />

Some things never change<br />

Retail is always changing, but has it ever<br />

really changed that significantly? The<br />

essence is the same; some aspects have<br />

evolved, as is the natural course of things.<br />

Now is a great time to take our retail<br />

thinking off auto-pilot and inspect our<br />

habits and default behavior patterns.<br />

What wisdom of the past do we continue<br />

to hold as sacred, and what ideas is it<br />

time to release? Reframing, reinventing,<br />

and replacing old ideas with fresh<br />

concepts is a sure-fire way to stay ahead<br />

in the retail world.<br />

SUSAN MARTIN is founder of Smart In<br />

Planning. She has 25 years’ experience<br />

developing stock planning systems for<br />

retailers in South Africa and Australia.<br />

Visit: smartinplanning.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 55


BUSINESS<br />

Selling<br />

How to tell a story in 10 words or less<br />

Communicating efficiently and effectively is one of the biggest challenges in marketing.<br />

BRIDGET BROWN shares the key to getting your message across.<br />

If you don’t have a lot of space to tell a<br />

story, that doesn’t mean you can’t sell<br />

with a story, it just means you can’t waste<br />

a word.<br />

The most important principle when<br />

it comes to communicating with little<br />

space is to talk about your audience, not<br />

about yourself.<br />

Whether it’s a banner ad or a promotion<br />

posted on a bus bench, there are times that<br />

businesses need to tell a story in as few<br />

words as possible.<br />

Unfortunately, most don’t follow the ‘talk<br />

about the audience, not yourself’ rule, so<br />

their words are wasted.<br />

Focus on your audience<br />

Consider the following example. I once saw<br />

an advertisement for a painting service,<br />

which said “experts in residential and<br />

interior/exterior painting.”<br />

Can you think of a problem with this<br />

ad? It’s focused on the business, not the<br />

customer. What’s worse, it doesn’t say<br />

much at all.<br />

I tend to assume that someone who<br />

paints for a living is a painting expert. It’s<br />

wasted space informing me that you’re<br />

an ‘expert’ in your trade. They could<br />

turn the same point into a small story.<br />

For example: ‘a top-to-bottom home<br />

makeover with no stress’.<br />

That reminds the audience that a simple<br />

coat of paint can feel like a complete<br />

home makeover, and tells the homeowner<br />

they won’t have to fret. It sends the same<br />

‘we are experts’ message in a way that<br />

remains focused on the audience.<br />

Tell a story<br />

When we start with the audience we make<br />

the advertisement a story … for them!<br />

In this example, the homeowner is the<br />

protagonist of the story. They want<br />

an updated home and they may have<br />

experienced home renovations and<br />

repairs in the past that were stressful.<br />

The business can help the protagonist<br />

There are times that businesses need to tell a story in as few words as<br />

possible.<br />

overcome their problem and secure a<br />

great result.<br />

Recently, I was trying to tell a story in as<br />

few words as possible when I decided<br />

I wanted to give out purple pens as<br />

promotional items. I’d been thinking about<br />

purple pens to match my business logo.<br />

I didn’t want to just place my logo on the<br />

pens, because a logo alone doesn’t tell<br />

anyone to do anything. I wanted something<br />

that would prompt my target audience to<br />

act when they saw it.<br />

I needed a story that could fit in a space<br />

just two inches wide.<br />

Marketing<br />

Looking for ideas, I turned to one of my<br />

favourite books, Neuromarketing by<br />

Patrick Renvoise and Christopher Morin.<br />

The authors go into detail about how<br />

the brain absorbs messages, and how<br />

businesses can use this knowledge to<br />

influence customers.<br />

In 2005, scientists made a breakthrough<br />

in neuroscience when they learned more<br />

about the limbic system. Sometimes<br />

casually called our ‘reptile brain’, the<br />

limbic system is the least-evolved part of<br />

our brain.<br />

Researchers discovered that the limbic<br />

system has a large influence on our<br />

decision-making, including our purchasing<br />

decisions. This part of the brain isn’t<br />

The most<br />

important<br />

principle when<br />

it comes to<br />

communicating<br />

with little space<br />

is to talk about<br />

your audience,<br />

not about<br />

yourself.<br />

known to stop and consider options<br />

carefully, it tends to race to conclusions<br />

based on instinct.<br />

Don’t reason with a toddler<br />

I tend to think of this part of the brain like a<br />

toddler, specifically my son Malcolm. He’s<br />

self-centred, he can’t regulate emotions<br />

and most importantly, he doesn’t respond<br />

to rational arguments.<br />

Cute? Yes. Reasonable? Absolutely not!<br />

We can bribe the more primitive instincts<br />

of our audience by grabbing their attention<br />

with something desirable, like we would<br />

with a toddler.<br />

The best advertisements make the<br />

audience believe that the offer was<br />

their idea. This comes down to showing<br />

our audience that we understand their<br />

perspective.<br />

Get started<br />

I recently spotted an advertisement for<br />

a world media festival. The focus of the<br />

ad was on someone who worked at the<br />

festival, meeting lots of important people<br />

and, as a result, realised new career goals.<br />

I thought that was brilliant. The protagonist<br />

of the story is always the customer, and<br />

if we can describe a problem they have –<br />

such as career fulfillment – and indicate<br />

that our business or service offers a<br />

solution, that’s all that’s required.<br />

Starting your message with a focus on<br />

your customer and their needs instead of<br />

your business, and what you’re selling, is a<br />

reliable way to appeal to that self-centred<br />

limbic system.<br />

As for my pens, I decided they’re going to<br />

say “a never-ending stream of buyers?"<br />

That's a true story.<br />

BRIDGET BROWN is founder of<br />

Create That Copy & Marketing, a<br />

Canadian marketing firm focused on<br />

generating leads and increasing sales<br />

and revenue for small businesses. Visit:<br />

createthatcopy.com<br />

56 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


BUSINESS<br />

Management<br />

The art of counterintuitive thinking<br />

By forcing ourselves to think outside the box and by forgetting preconceived notions we can find solutions to problems<br />

otherwise hidden from sight. DALE FURTWENGLER explains that abandoning intuition is sometimes the wisest move.<br />

If you’d like to be more influential you must<br />

train your mind to think counterintuitively<br />

and to see the things that others don’t see.<br />

We enjoy the company of those who are<br />

likeminded. Why wouldn’t we? They affirm<br />

our beliefs. But what if they’re as wrong<br />

as we are? What if they’re overlooking the<br />

same things we are?<br />

How does their affirmation help us<br />

achieve what we desire? The simple<br />

answer is that it doesn’t.<br />

What we need to learn, grow and progress<br />

are people who see things we don’t see,<br />

people who offer a different perspective.<br />

Learning to influence<br />

The key to becoming a strong influencer is<br />

to see things others don’t see and in order<br />

to do that we need to train our minds to<br />

think counterintuitively.<br />

Our natural tendency is to trust our<br />

intuition; to rely on what seems logical<br />

to us. Yet time and time again we<br />

find that the best solutions, the most<br />

effective path to what we desire, is not<br />

what we expected intuitively.<br />

One example of this principle is the story<br />

of the botanist working with a purple and<br />

white African violet. The botanist wanted to<br />

intensify the purple colour, so he made the<br />

white gene more recessive. The result was<br />

that the plant compensated for the loss<br />

by enhancing the white. To intensify the<br />

purple, the botanist needed to diminish<br />

the purple gene.<br />

I’m certain that you’ll be able recall<br />

similar circumstances, where the result<br />

you got was precisely the opposite of what<br />

you expected. That’s because the best<br />

solutions are often counterintuitive.<br />

From here the question then becomes<br />

“How do I train my mind to think<br />

counterintuitively?”<br />

Fun and games<br />

Training our minds and learning new skills<br />

is easier when you make a game of it. The<br />

next time you hear or read something, stop<br />

To learn, grow and progress we need people who see things we don’t see.<br />

and ask yourself some simple questions.<br />

Is there a situation where this information<br />

would not hold true? Under what<br />

circumstances might that not work? Is<br />

there a simpler way to accomplish the<br />

same result? Can I blend two or more<br />

seemingly disparate interests into a<br />

cohesive solution?<br />

The fun is found in demonstrating to<br />

yourself just how creative your mind is<br />

when responding to these questions. One<br />

of my college professors opened my eyes<br />

to this approach with a simple exercise.<br />

He began by assigning his class the task<br />

of writing a paper on any controversial<br />

topic we chose. The following week, he<br />

instructed us to take the opposite position.<br />

This simple assignment opened my eyes<br />

to just how much validity can exist on both<br />

sides of an argument. It also helped me<br />

see the alternatives that could form the<br />

foundation for mutual agreement.<br />

Playing these types of games frequently<br />

ends with you developing the ability to see<br />

things others aren’t seeing. As you share<br />

your thoughts with them, preferably in the<br />

form of questions, they will appreciate the<br />

wisdom of your insights and regularly seek<br />

your counsel.<br />

As your reputation grows, they’ll refer<br />

others to you as well.<br />

Questions, not statements<br />

Once you’ve identified alternative options,<br />

don’t make the mistake of telling the<br />

person that there is a better way. Instead,<br />

One of the<br />

things you’ll<br />

discover as you<br />

play the game of<br />

counterintuitive<br />

thinking is<br />

that your<br />

subconscious<br />

mind begins<br />

to look for<br />

alternative<br />

perspectives<br />

to what’s being<br />

said or written.<br />

lead them to the same conclusion you’ve<br />

reached with guiding questions.<br />

How would that work in this situation?<br />

Are there circumstances in which that<br />

wouldn’t hold true? Is there a simpler way<br />

to accomplish this result? What would<br />

happen if we did X instead of Y? Is there a<br />

way in which we can accomplish more than<br />

one goal at once?<br />

Using questions allow them to discover<br />

answers on their own and validates<br />

those answers with their own personal<br />

experience.<br />

The power of habit<br />

Influence is a wonderful tool. It affords you<br />

the ability to enrich the lives of others as<br />

well as your own.<br />

One of the things that you’ll discover as you<br />

play the game of counterintuitive thinking<br />

is that your subconscious mind begins to<br />

look for alternative perspectives to what’s<br />

being said or written.<br />

You no longer have to ask the questions.<br />

Your subconscious mind has formed<br />

the habit of questioning everything and<br />

understanding that much of what we<br />

intuitively expect is seldom what really<br />

happens.<br />

Remember, it all comes back to asking<br />

fundamental questions.<br />

Is there a situation where this information<br />

would not hold true? Under what<br />

circumstances might that not work? Is<br />

there a simpler way to accomplish the<br />

same result? Can I blend two or more<br />

seemingly disparate interests into a<br />

cohesive solution?<br />

We ask the right questions which allows<br />

our audience to discover the right answer<br />

on their own accord.<br />

DALE FURTWENGLER is the founder<br />

of Furtwengler & Associates. Hs is a<br />

speaker, author and business consultant.<br />

Visit: pricingforprofitbook.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 57


BUSINESS<br />

Marketing & PR<br />

Quality customer service always beats out pricing<br />

Retailers often work hard chasing a balance between quality customer service and appealing product pricing.<br />

SHEP HYKEN explains why one is so much more important than the other.<br />

“Is customer service more important<br />

than product price?”<br />

That’s the question we recently asked more<br />

than 1,000 people as a part of our customer<br />

service research. 58 per cent said “yes”.<br />

Just to be sure, we asked a similar<br />

question later in the survey. “Would you<br />

pay more if you knew you would receive<br />

great customer service? Again, 58 per<br />

cent of responses were “yes”.<br />

The messaging was clear. “Please take<br />

care of me, and I’ll even pay a little more.”<br />

When more than half of your customers<br />

are saying that you must listen.<br />

Customer trust<br />

The online marketplace Amazon is an<br />

excellent example of this concept in action.<br />

People trust Amazon, not just for its<br />

reliability, which is an important part of<br />

the customer experience, but also for the<br />

customer service.<br />

Customers like the instant email<br />

confirmations, the ability to track a<br />

package, the notification you receive when<br />

the package is delivered, and the comfort<br />

of knowing that if the item is damaged or<br />

lost Amazon will take care of them.<br />

Amazon generates trust with the<br />

quality of its customer service and as a<br />

consequence, price becomes less of a<br />

concern to the average customer.<br />

You may be reading this and thinking,<br />

“Isn’t Amazon always the lowest price?”<br />

Surprisingly, that’s no longer the case.<br />

At one time, Amazon was typically the<br />

lowest priced online retailer, but that’s<br />

no longer the standard.<br />

Today, products on Amazon are<br />

competitively priced, which means<br />

customers may find the same merchandise<br />

on another website for a little less.<br />

Even so, customers often return to<br />

Amazon because they know what to expect.<br />

The experience is consistent and<br />

predictable, and they know that if they<br />

Seems simple, right? A typical customer wants someone to be nice to<br />

them, with a willingness to take care of them.<br />

need customer service for a problem,<br />

they’ll not only receive it, they’ll also be<br />

happy with the result.<br />

Generational change<br />

Younger customers are less pricesensitive<br />

than their older counterparts.<br />

Interestingly, 62 per cent of Millennial<br />

customers (1981-1996) and 60 per cent of<br />

Gen Z customers (1997-2012) are willing<br />

to pay more for superior customer service<br />

compared with 46 per cent of Baby Boomer<br />

aged customers (1946-1964).<br />

Offering the lowest prices makes sense<br />

for some businesses, but you can’t<br />

ignore the findings.<br />

Quality customer service experience<br />

creates price tolerance. How much<br />

tolerance will depend on the industry?<br />

That’s up to you to determine.<br />

You’ll have to experiment to determine<br />

the tolerance levels. Just consider<br />

the findings. When more than half of<br />

customers say they prefer quality service<br />

to favourable pricing, you can’t pass up<br />

the opportunity.<br />

The superior strategy<br />

As a part of the same customer service<br />

research, we also posed questions on<br />

the kind of service that would most likely<br />

prompt them to return to a business.<br />

The top answers: helpful and friendly.<br />

Quality<br />

customer<br />

service<br />

experience<br />

creates price<br />

tolerance. How<br />

much tolerance<br />

depends on<br />

the market or<br />

industry.<br />

Seems simple, right? All a typical<br />

customer wants is for someone to be<br />

nice to them, with a willingness to take<br />

care of them.<br />

How hard can that be? It seems like it’s<br />

just common sense, right? Yet we’ve all<br />

heard the customer service horror stories<br />

that are the exact opposite of people being<br />

helpful and friendly.<br />

Consider this from another angle.<br />

We asked another question within the<br />

research, this time focused on complaints.<br />

“When you have a problem or issue with a<br />

business or brand, which solutions do you<br />

prefer to help you solve your problem?”<br />

“Kind and helpful employees” was the<br />

response received from 89 per cent of<br />

those surveyed.<br />

Whether it’s a general interaction with a<br />

member of staff, or a problem or complaint<br />

you want resolved, those two words, 'kind'<br />

and 'helpful', are right at the top of the list<br />

of reasons why customers come back.<br />

Apathy loses money<br />

So, what makes customers want to stop<br />

shopping with a specific retailer and switch<br />

to another business? The opposite of kind<br />

and helpful, which it turns out is rudeness<br />

and apathy.<br />

The data says 75 per cent of customers<br />

are willing to switch businesses or leave<br />

a brand after experiencing rudeness and<br />

apathy from a member of staff.<br />

When working with our clients on<br />

their customer service and customer<br />

experience initiatives we always preach the<br />

importance of the basics.<br />

Advanced strategy means nothing if the<br />

customer ends up interacting with one of<br />

your employees and experiences anything<br />

short of a friendly, helpful interaction.<br />

SHEP HYKEN is a best selling author who<br />

assists companies to build relationships<br />

with customers and employees. Learn<br />

More: hyken.com<br />

58 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


BUSINESS<br />

Logged On<br />

Practical ideas for resources for business blogging<br />

Most business owners understand that blogging has its benefits, but what are the options if you’re uncomfortable with<br />

your writing skills? HEATHER COOPER shares some practical advice for overcoming this hurdle.<br />

In the June edition of <strong>Jeweller</strong> I explained<br />

the benefits blogging brings to a business.<br />

Actively blogging is a ‘must’ for modern<br />

jewellery retailers. The benefits that are<br />

available are simply too good to pass up.<br />

Not everyone has confidence in their ability<br />

to write, however. For those who struggle<br />

with writing, there are some very good<br />

resources and ideas available to help you<br />

get started. With a little help, you can turn<br />

your blog posts into something in which<br />

you feel proud and that you deem worthy of<br />

sharing with others.<br />

Take advantage of Grammarly<br />

One of the best blogging resources<br />

is Grammarly. It’s not just helpful for<br />

blogging either, it’s an easy-to-use<br />

program that frequently comes in handy<br />

for many other daily computer tasks.<br />

It is a free AI-powered writing assistant<br />

that helps you create clear, errorfree<br />

writing. Not only does it correct<br />

grammar and spelling mistakes, but<br />

it also guides you with style and tone<br />

suggestions as well.<br />

Additionally, Grammarly’s blog is a<br />

fantastic resource for any question you<br />

might have about improving your writing.<br />

Read it out<br />

This tip isn’t a specific blogging resource<br />

you can use, it’s a great tip for improving<br />

all kinds of writing. I find it to be one of<br />

the most useful things to do when writing,<br />

especially when editing prior to publication.<br />

Reading your writing aloud is the easiest<br />

way to find word repetition, omitted<br />

words, and sentences with which readers<br />

may struggle, and therefore need to be<br />

reworked. While you may feel silly doing it,<br />

it is the best way to improve your writing.<br />

It puts the writer into the reader’s position,<br />

and as an added benefit, it’s free!<br />

Blog ideas generator<br />

For some people, creating or developing<br />

a topic on which to write is often just as<br />

difficult as completing the writing.<br />

For those who struggle with writing, there are some very good resources<br />

available to help you.<br />

Luckily, there are some blogging<br />

resources to help with that. One of these<br />

is the HubSpot Blog Ideas Generator. With<br />

this free tool, you can enter nouns related<br />

to your business and industry and receive<br />

several blogging ideas.<br />

It’s a fantastic way to reduce some of the<br />

stress of frequent online content creation ,<br />

especially if you already lack confidence in<br />

your writing.<br />

Refer to a style guide<br />

Finding the correct rules for writing your<br />

business blog posts can also be difficult<br />

at times.<br />

There are conflicting recommendations<br />

for spelling, grammar, word usage and<br />

punctuation depending on which style<br />

guide you choose to use for your blog.<br />

A style guide is a collection of writing<br />

conventions (or rules) for a particular<br />

industry, brand or project. While there<br />

are many style guides out there, your<br />

business may choose to create a<br />

personalised house style.<br />

If you’d rather defer to the experts on<br />

the topic of language, consider using the<br />

Australian Style Guide or the Australian<br />

Government Style Manual. There’s also a<br />

style guide available at Editor Australia.<br />

Most style guides are published and<br />

updated every few years. Since these<br />

guides tend to be quite hefty, I do suggest<br />

Reading your<br />

writing out loud<br />

is the easiest<br />

way to find<br />

word repetition,<br />

omitted words,<br />

and sentences<br />

readers may<br />

struggle with,<br />

and thus need<br />

to be reworked.<br />

While you may<br />

feel silly while<br />

you’re doing<br />

it, it really is<br />

the best way to<br />

work on your<br />

writing.<br />

subscribing to your particular style guide<br />

online.<br />

While there is a fee associated with this,<br />

they usually have the most up-to-date<br />

information and often include an “ask the<br />

editor” section where you can submit a<br />

question or read through questions and<br />

answers that others have submitted.<br />

Stock image plans<br />

This resource is not specifically for writing,<br />

but it is something that may help you make<br />

your business blog more successful.<br />

Blog posts with images perform much<br />

better than those without. Finding visual<br />

content that you are legally allowed to<br />

post with your writing can be difficult<br />

sometimes.<br />

Websites such as Shutterstock provide<br />

stock photo options that include royaltyfree<br />

images, photos, and videos.<br />

There is a fee associated with 123rf,<br />

however there are several plans depending<br />

on how often you will make use of the<br />

service. As businesses that blog regularly<br />

perform the best, a subscription plan to a<br />

stock image website will provide you with<br />

a wide supply of images to help your blog<br />

succeed. You can also explore plans on<br />

iStock and Getty Images.<br />

Don’t miss out<br />

Anyone can be a writer with the right<br />

ideas and resources.<br />

While stepping out of your comfort<br />

zone can be difficult and painful at first,<br />

especially if writing isn’t something you<br />

enjoy, taking the step to begin blogging for<br />

your business can help your company drive<br />

traffic to your website, convert that traffic<br />

into leads and establish yourself as an<br />

authority within the industry.<br />

HEATHER COOPER is a writer for Three<br />

Girls Media, offering guidance on website<br />

design and build, public relations, and<br />

content marketing strategy. Learn more:<br />

threegirlsmedia.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong> | 59


My Bench<br />

Harry Bassil<br />

Bassil Creations. Sydney NSW<br />

Age 37 • Years in Trade 17 • Training Enmore Design Centre • First job Bassil Creations, working for my father Sergio Bassil • Other Qualifications Certificate 4<br />

in Business Management and Certificate 3 in <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Design and Manufacturing.<br />

SIGNATURE PIECE<br />

EMERALD CUT TRILOGY<br />

The emerald cut trilogy diamond ring is one of the most<br />

exquisite engagement rings we have created. It is set with<br />

three emerald cut diamonds, all in D colour VS1 clarity.<br />

The centre diamond is three carats and each side diamond<br />

is 1.5-carat, totalling six carats of diamonds in total.<br />

The ring is made in a two-tone, the diamonds are set in<br />

platinum and the band is in 18-carat yellow gold.<br />

4FAVOURITE GEMSTONE My favourite must be a<br />

diamond. Nothing shines as bright as a diamond.<br />

Each facet acts as a mirror and bounces the rays<br />

of light back to the viewer creating that sparkle.<br />

They are the perfect gemstone to work with.<br />

4FAVOURITE METAL Platinum. I love the feeling<br />

of working with platinum, and the bright colour of<br />

the metal when it is polished.<br />

4FAVOURITE TOOL Handpiece. It is the tool that I<br />

use most, especially when setting diamonds.<br />

4BEST NEW TOOL DISCOVERY Gravermax. I have<br />

just started using this tool, it is so useful especially<br />

when setting diamonds and engraving.<br />

4BEST PART OF THE JOB Bringing a client’s<br />

dream jewellery piece to life.<br />

4WORST PART OF THE JOB Eyes getting strained<br />

when spending long hours on the bench.<br />

4BEST TIP FROM A JEWELLER In the jewellery<br />

trade there is something to learn every day, even<br />

when you have been working in the trade for a very<br />

long time.<br />

4BEST TIP TO A JEWELLER When starting out<br />

make sure you have a good role model to teach<br />

you the skills in the trade. From there try to spend<br />

as much time as possible practicing and perfecting<br />

each skill in creating various types of jewellery.<br />

4BIGGEST HEALTH CONCERN ON THE BENCH<br />

Sitting down for a long number of hours without<br />

much movement, so it’s crucial to do some daily<br />

exercise after work.<br />

4LOVE JEWELLERY BECAUSE It’s my passion.<br />

When growing up I always saw my father creating<br />

jewellery and this always intrigued me. I used to sit<br />

on his bench and play around with the tools. From<br />

the first time I started working with my father, I<br />

knew this was my passion. I love the concept of<br />

bringing a client’s jewellery piece to reality.<br />

60 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


OPINION<br />

Soapbox<br />

Succession: The best laid plans of<br />

mice and men often go awry<br />

The jewellery industry is one of the few spheres where a connection between family and business is<br />

common. GREVILLE INGHAM shares some lessons on business succession, learned the hard way.<br />

In every way you can name, it’s been<br />

a momentous couple of years for our<br />

business. For a start, I didn’t expect to<br />

be writing an article about business<br />

succession planning, however; we have<br />

learned a great deal over the past 12<br />

months!<br />

Most people would know that, after nearly<br />

50 years of commitment to the Peter W<br />

Beck Company, our founder, Peter, passed<br />

away in December of 2021, leaving behind a<br />

legendary legacy in the Australian jewellery<br />

industry.<br />

He was 'old school'. The company was<br />

named the Peter W Beck Company, because<br />

that was the style then. He was the single<br />

point of ‘truth’ within the business.<br />

That kind of central strong character can<br />

be an enormous driving force in creating a<br />

business; however, when a sudden change<br />

in leadership is forced on a business, it can<br />

be a recipe for disaster.<br />

Now, in sharing our unfortunate<br />

experiences, I don’t mean to suggest that we<br />

had no succession plans in place, we did.<br />

I had returned to the business in November<br />

of 2020 as part of a plan to learn different<br />

aspects of the business over a few years,<br />

developing into a ‘general manager’ style<br />

role with help from my two sisters, Jenni and<br />

Carol, who are already very knowledgeable<br />

in their areas of the trade.<br />

From a strategic sense, the idea was to form<br />

a board-style advisory committee that would<br />

inform management decision making, with<br />

the three shareholders – myself and my<br />

two sisters being involved on shareholder<br />

matters – while Peter would step back into<br />

a kind of chairman position. Unfortunately,<br />

just one year into that plan, Peter fell ill and<br />

passed away.<br />

Like many family companies, which are still<br />

very prevalent in the jewellery industry today,<br />

our family was faced with not only dealing<br />

with all the emotion that comes with a<br />

deeply personal loss, but also with securing<br />

the future of the business.<br />

I was only beginning to become used to<br />

playing my role within the national sales<br />

team, so there were many parts of our<br />

succession plan, which hadn’t begun, let<br />

alone been completed.<br />

Crucial early moves<br />

We made two important early plays.<br />

The first and immediate thing needed was<br />

get our head around the financial aspects<br />

therefore we introduced an external<br />

accountant.<br />

The most important thing was making sure<br />

I could understand all financial matters<br />

The company has many divisions: refining,<br />

casting, CAD/CAM, the custom projects,<br />

and of course, all the wedding rings and<br />

jewellery.<br />

We had so many questions, most of which<br />

were simple. But everyone in a leadership<br />

role needs to be able to answer them.<br />

Solvency? Is the business able to meet longterm<br />

debts and financial obligations? Does<br />

the business have liquidity, and can we pay<br />

the bills? I know it’s basic but it’s the only<br />

thing that really matters!<br />

Making our intentions clear<br />

Once we believed the company’s finances<br />

were strong, we then needed to liaise with<br />

our major stakeholders and let them know<br />

that we are here to stay.<br />

From the banks, the retailers, the suppliers,<br />

our customers, our staff, everyone – we<br />

needed them all to know that the business<br />

will continue.<br />

That’s another important lesson we’ve<br />

learned too – that it’s crucial for the person<br />

expected to take over the leadership of a<br />

company to know everyone who has a role<br />

to play. Peter had plans for exactly that, to<br />

introduce me to everyone, however because<br />

of the change in timeline those plans were<br />

cut short.<br />

And additionally, who within your<br />

organisation is going to provide objective and<br />

effective leadership at all levels in support<br />

Don’t forget<br />

your roots.<br />

Don’t forget<br />

that is what<br />

the business<br />

is founded<br />

on. Identify<br />

those legacy<br />

foundational<br />

attributes and<br />

protect them!<br />

of your vision and plan. Because without<br />

access to a plan – such as the one in Peter’s<br />

head - you are in trouble.<br />

You need to quickly understand your<br />

opportunities, where you will focus to<br />

target growth and how you can employ your<br />

resources to get there. And who better to<br />

tell you than those who are at the coal face,<br />

your staff. You have to communicate, listen<br />

and learn.<br />

A plan for the future<br />

It’s been a steep learning curve, but it’s given<br />

us some great plans for the future. The<br />

success of our transition has come down to<br />

the strength of communication within our<br />

team and the loyalty of our customers, for<br />

which we are extremely grateful. It’s taken<br />

us six months to find our feet and we have<br />

had to back ourselves every step fo the way.<br />

Having a plan, and making sure everyone<br />

is aware of it, is pivotal. Beyond that, you<br />

need to have rules of governance in place,<br />

which everyone within your organisation<br />

understands.<br />

It’s a lot of work putting together a<br />

succession plan, and it requires input from<br />

the whole team. Defining who is responsible<br />

for what, and having an easily accessible<br />

code for operation, makes addressing just<br />

about every issue so much easier.<br />

Don’t forget your roots. Don’t forget that is<br />

what the business is founded on. Identify<br />

those legacy foundational attributes and<br />

protect them!<br />

I leave you with one last piece of advice:<br />

Fifty years of business is a long time in<br />

anyone’s mind. Get a process for password<br />

management, not just for computers and<br />

smartphones, but 'old school' safes too.<br />

Peter had a few!<br />

Name: Greville Ingham<br />

Business: BECKS<br />

Position: Managing director<br />

Location: Adelaide, SA<br />

62 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>


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