Culture | Holodomor

Stalin’s famine, a war on Ukraine

A new book details how the Soviet regime buried evidence and even stopped people from fleeing famine-stricken areas in 1932-33

A calamity made in Moscow

Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. By Anne Applebaum. Doubleday; 496 pages; $35. Allen Lane; £25.

OF THE estimated 70m deaths due to famines in the 20th century, at least 40m occurred under communist regimes in China, the Soviet Union, North Korea and Cambodia. The precise number of deaths remains uncertain, as do the causes, owing to the difficulty of disentangling the effects of war, revolution and disease, as well as those regimes’ isolation and secrecy. Even low estimates, however, are damning: what clearer illustration could there be of socialism’s impracticality than its repeated failure to feed its own people?

This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline "The making of a mass murder"

The spotlight shifts from Germany to France

From the September 30th 2017 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Culture

What if calling someone stupid was a crime?

Lionel Shriver imagines cancel culture going to even greater extremes

Fury vs Usyk is the biggest fight this century

Boxing’s prioritisation of money over competition is hurting the sport


Jürgen Klopp’s masterclass in how to win—and lose

Two gestures capture the Liverpool manager’s method: the fist pump and the hug