AREAS OF RESEARCH
Civil Procedure, Criminal Intellectual Property Law, Intellectual Property Law (Patents and Trade Secrecy Law), International Intellectual Property Law and Dispute Resolution
Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss holds BA and MS degrees in chemistry and was a research chemist before entering Columbia Law School, where she served as articles and book review editor of the Columbia Law Review. She is a member of the American Law Institute and co-reporter for its project on Intellectual Property: Principles Governing Jurisdiction, Choice of Law, and Judgments in Transnational Dispute. Dreyfuss clerked for Judge Wilfred Feinberg of the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and for Chief Justice Warren Burger of the US Supreme Court. She was a member of the National Academies’ Committee on Science, Technology, and Law; a member of the Department of Health and Human Services’ Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health, and Society; and a consultant to the Federal Courts Study Committee and the Presidential Commission on Catastrophic Nuclear Accidents. She co-edited Balancing Wealth and Health: The Battle Over Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines in Latin America with César Rodríguez-Garavito, and the Oxford Handbook of Intellectual Property Law with Justine Pila. She co-authored A Neofederalist Vision of TRIPS: Building a Resilient International Intellectual Property System with Graeme Dinwoodie.
Globalization has changed the terms on which modern innovations are developed, enjoyed and exploited. The first part of the course will examine the phenomenon of globalization and focus on the public law framework, including the core international intellectual property (IP) agreements (the Paris and Berne Conventions, the TRIPS Agreement), as well as regional and bilateral instruments (NAFTA/USMCA; EU Directives, the TPP, investment agreements). The Covid 19 pandemic and the need for the rapid development and equitable distribution of treatments and vaccines pose enormous challenges to this system and we will discuss the benefits of the international IP system, its impact on developing countries, and its relationship to international norms on human rights, property rights, and health, in that context. We will also look at emerging issues, such as the protection of folklore and traditional knowledge; at the roles of international organizations such as the WTO, WIPO and WHO; and at issues related to private litigation (applicable law, jurisdiction, and the potential for consolidated adjudication).
Hybrid Teaching Notes
This course focuses on the substantive law governing the acquisition and enforcement of patent rights in light of conflicting and historical views toward the ownership of information. The statutory requirements for patentability are examined under both the 1952 Patent Act (still in force for older patents) and the America Invents Act (which applies to patent applications filed after March 2013). We discuss the extent to which these rules respond to the nature of innovative activity and then go on to consider issues at the enforcement stage: claim interpretation, claim scope, and defenses to infringement. We also examine the relationship between patent rights, antitrust law, and other incentives to innovate. This year, we will also evaluate the system in light of the efforts to find diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines for Covid-19 and ensure their equitable distribution.
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