Diablo watch issue 34 winter/spring 2003 edition

watch DIABLO

Save Mount DiabloProtecting the Mountain Since 1971 Winter/Spring 2003 No. 34

Joseph Galvin Ranch Acquired

“Would you like to buy our property?” In June the Galvin family approached Save Mount Diablo about their 62 acre property, which their family has owned since around 1908. The family has lived at the base of Mt. Diablo for more than a hundred years. Their father Joseph Galvin recently died and three children inherited two properties. One of them, in Morgan Territory, had a large loan coming due. The family was torn between their financial need and their father's wish that the property be preserved.

While the Joseph Galvin Ranch is spectacular, we had to pass on the offer, even though it would probably mean another expensive house like the one right next door to Galvin. Save Mount Diablo is land rich and cash poor-at the time we owned three properties and on Jan. 7th we completed our purchase of a fourth, the Morgan "Red Corral" property. Our cash reserves are low until one or more of our properties can be transferred to a public agency (see 427 acre Silva Ranch article on page 5).

too important and the family's financial needs critical. We normally leverage purchases over time to allow for fundraising, but the Galvins agreed to a cash offer of $385,000. We entered escrow the next week and closed escrow on Jan. 24th.

Most of this article was written three weeks after the Galvins contacted us in fear of

For less than the cost of a house we can protect a strategic and spectacular 62-acre property, as beautiful as it is biologically important. We can also help a ranching family that has lived here for generations."

White Bridges on Marsh Creek

When you drive south from Marsh Creek road on Morgan Territory road, about six miles in, the road narrows into a densely wooded and narrow stream canyon. Before long, Marsh Creek begins crossing one-lane white bridges and the canyon opens to the first in a series of small meadows along the creek's flood plain. It's not unusual in one of the first clearings to see a herd of horses. They graze on the Joseph Galvin Ranch.

Two weeks before Christmas, the Galvins contacted us again. A buyer's offer had fallen through and their loan would soon be foreclosed. Board members toured the property that weekend and then held an emergency Board meeting several days later. Although making an offer on the Galvin Ranch would cut into our operating reserves, we decided that its resources were

losing their property to the bank. We have identified $95,000 in endangered species mitigation funding and are "dialing for dollars" to a variety of donors and funding sources. Unless we can find $290,000 to bridge our funding gap, we will have to utilize operational reserves.

According to Ron Brown, SMD's Executive Director, "This unusual opportunity is at the heart of why Save Mount Diablo's work is important. No public agency can move as quickly as we can.

As frequently happens with Save Mount Diablo's acquisitions on the mountain's east side, we are indebted to Anne Homan for her historical research and her book, “The Morning Side Of Mount Diablo: an illustrated account of the San Francisco Bay Area's historic Morgan Territory Road”, published in 2001, that we have liberally quoted and paraphrased below.

The Joseph Galvin Ranch includes a heavily wooded canyon draining west between two ridgelines to a long stretch of Marsh Creek below, just south of the point where

Galvin, continued on page 10 1

save MOUNT DIABLO

Board of Directors

Malcolm Sproul

President

Arthur Bonwell Vice-President

Allan Prager Vice-President

Doug Knauer

Secretary

Frank Varenchik

Treasurer

Burt Bassler

Mary L. Bowerman

Donald de Fremery

Scott Hein

Stephen Joseph

Robert Marx

Steven Mehlman

John Mercurio

Dave Sargent

David Trotter

Sharon Walters

Staff

Ronald Brown

Executive Director

Seth Adams

Director of Land Programs

Suzanne Bitz

Office Manager

Publisher

Save Mount Diablo

1196 Boulevard Way #10 Walnut Creek, CA 94595 925-947-3535, Fax 925 947-3603

www.savemountdiablo.org

Masthead Panorama

Oak Flat, Mt. Diablo

From The Executive Director...

It takes a community to preserve a mountain.

In the early 1900’s R. N. Burgess assembled lands including the western half of Mt. Diablo and proposed a huge development. World War I intervened, Burgess went bankrupt and only the community of Diablo was built. New residents there provided support for a novel idea: creation of a state park at Mt. Diablo, one of the original seven in California. The first acquisitions were from Burgess’ holdings. New residents of a new development gained an appreciation for Diablo then became its supporters. That’s why we held our 31st Anniversary within the State Park and honored Bob Doyle and Roger Epperson. They have loved the mountain since they were in high school and have helped SMD ever since. Our work is about balance and, like Bob, Roger and our new Board members, if you experience Diablo, you’re more likely to help.

Look at the two photos below. Residents of the mountain since in 1895, Dorothy Wright’s family had been suspicious of SMD when we were founded in 1971, but she sold her land to us in 2001. Today we count the Wrights as good friends. We just completed purchase of the Wright’s neighbor’s property, the Morgan Red Corral. In December the Morgans’ cousins, the Galvins, approached us with a third opportunity to preserve another historic parcel. Their uncle grazes yet another of our properties. In May we’ll add still another cousin’s property, the Silva Ranch, to the State Park. Relationships matter.

Paul Lopez approached us several years ago. SMD proposed the redesign of Braddock & Logan’s Sand Quarry project to cut unit numbers and add the ridgeline there to Lime Ridge Open Space. Before the project was finalized, B&L decided to sell to Standard Pacific. They came to us to ask, “Will you still support the deal?” They could have proposed a bigger project but instead decreased unit numbers further. SP preserved half of the property, built a staging area and paid for a new trail to Paradise Valley. The project was first proposed in 1989. Politics makes strange bedfellows and persistence pays off.

What’s it all mean? We hope you appreciate our work and will continue your support. It’s Spring! Please attend our events (hike to a waterfall?), enjoy Diablo’s natural and cultural history, and maybe get even more involved.

Save Mount Diablo Merchandise

CONTAINS SOYOIL

A celebration of recreation on the mountain!

10K Run and Hike, 9:00 am to 1:00 pm

Castle Rock Park in Walnut Creek is the site of the third Trail Adventure. Choose from a 10K timed run, or a 10K hike which can be accomplished in one of three divisions - timed "speed hike', guided interpretive walk, or a leisurely stroll at your own pace. The course leaves Castle Rock Park and loops through Diablo Foothills Regional Park and onto the slopes of the State Park, returning through the spectacularly beautiful Pine Canyon.

Back at the start/finish line, there will be entertainment, family activities, information booths sponsored by numerous organizations and recreation vendors, a bar-b-q lunch, and a raffle.

Co-sponsored by Marty Breen, Forward Motion Sports (Danville & Walnut Creek) & Dave Husted, Outside Interests (Danville).

Run or hike fee is $30 (includes shirt & lunch). Call 925-947-3535 for information.

By signing up for SMD’s email distribution list you will receive monthly “Action Alerts” about current land use issues, events and activites and images of landscapes that we are working to preserve. E-News recipients get first notice of some events, and the only notice of others.

To join the Save Mount Diablo email distribution list, send an email to: <smd-request@savemountdiablo.org> In the message box, type the word: subscribe

Last April, Save Mount Diablo led its second Four Days Diablo backpack trip. The four-day, three night adventure takes participants from Shell Ridge Open Space in Walnut Creek to the Round Valley Regional Preserve in Brentwood. The route crosses six parks, 60,000 acres of permanently protected open space with only two narrow paved roads along its thirty mile length.

Participants carry only their daypacks while other equipment is shuttled from campsite to campsite. You’ll see beautiful and lush landscapes and acres of wildflowers. You’ll learn about the geologic and cultural history of the land and experts will help identify the flora and fauna. When you reach camp each of the three nights, you’ll be met with beverages and gourmet meals, followed by lectures about mountain’s resources, history and future.

The next Four Days Diablo trip will take place April 24-27, 2003. Space is limited 20 to participants, $750 per person. Call the SMD office (925) 947-3535 to reserve your spot, or check our website for pictures, info and sign up sheets.

Don’t miss out!

The Wild Bird Center, in Newell Plaza, Walnut Creek donates space on its server to host our web site, thanks to Joanie & Chris Smith.

Business

Moonlight on the Mountain SMD's 31st Anniversary & Mountain Stars Awards

September 21, 2002 at the China Wall

More than 150 guests arrived at Macedo Ranch in bright sun. They were shuttled to Mt. Diablo State Park's China Wall above Alamo, the spectacular site of SMD's 31st Anniversary.

Guests were greeted with hors d'oevres, music by Michelle Latimer & her Jazz Ensemble and a silent auction. As everyone was seated for dinner, the sun began its descent and the mountain's slopes shifted in color from bright golden to red to purple. During dinner and the Mountain Stars awards ceremony and a live auction, the full moon finally made its dramatic entrance.

The event raised $25,000 for SMD's programs, and everyone agreed that the evening was a tremendous success.

Oak Sponsors

ChevronTexaco; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 302

Buckeye Sponsors

LSA&Associates; Windemere BLC

Bay Sponsors

Anonymous; Marx Associates, Inc.; Dave and Dana Dornsife

Silent & Live Auction Donors

46 business and individual donors who donated goods and services which raised over $13,000 from successful bidders

Event Committee

Bob Marx (Event Chair),Burt Bassler, Art Bonwell, Charla Gabert, Scott & Claudia Hein, Barbara Hughes, Stephen Joseph, Dave Knauer, Sherry McCreedy John Mercurio, Amara Morrison, David Ogden, Kerry Randall, Dave Sargent, Chris Smith, Malcolm Sproul, Dave Trotter, Sharon Walters

Photos (clockwise from upper right) Mt. Diablo State Park’s China Wall; Bob Doyle receives the "Mountain Saver" Award for Lifetime Achievement; Roger Epperson receives a "Mountain Star" Award for Stewardship; Guests at dinner; Michelle Latimer & her jazz ensemble; silent auction; “Moonlight Over The Mountain”; Bob Marx, Event Chair; Tina Batt; guests & Amara Morrison (r); friends from IBEW; Malcolm Sproul, SMD President. (by Scott Hein)

Save The Date for 2003’s “Moonlight on the Mountain”

Saturday, September, 13, 2003

Silva Ranch to be added to State Park

Dedication will be on Saturday, May 17

"This view is incredible. You feel like you're the only person on the planet. I can't believe we're just a few miles from home." Save Mount Diablo has led several "Four Days Diablo" trips, a four day hike on the Diablo Trail from Walnut Creek to Brentwood. The second night is spent camping at the Silva Ranch, high at the top of Riggs Canyon. It's a spectacular setting.

For the past three years SMD's Board, staff and members have shared Silva as a private preserve but starting in May, when the property is added to Mt. Diablo State Park, anyone will be able to visit.

The Silva property covers three quarters of a square mile, bordered on the south and east by Mt. Diablo State Park. On the ground it turns out to be very different. Riggs is one of the most remote and ruggedly beautiful parts of Mt. Diablo, a 3000 acre deep canyon which is home to mountain lions, and golden eagles. Our Diablo Trail hikers drop steeply from rugged Oyster Point to Tassajara creek, then follow Finley Road back up to Highland Ridge.

Wind caves overlook the walk from Knobcone Point, Jackass Canyon, Cave Point, and the Morgan amphitheatre. Prairie falcons nest in cliffs, their "wekwek" calls echoing off rock. Highland Ridge peaks (higher than Marin's Mt. Tam) to the southeast in Morgan Territory Reg. Preserve, which shares the canyon with the State Park. The ridge peaks again at the

property's NW corner, at Windy Point. The Silva camping spot is on a grassy saddle splitting the property diagonally. The view is unspoiled; at nightfall a few lights twinkle far off in the Livermore Valley.

If you climb toward Windy Point at Silva's upper elevations, on clear days the Sierra range appears. Everyday views stretch to Black Diamond Mines. Silva's fire trails bridge a gap in Finley Road and complete a variety of loops through the nearby Parks.

In 1987, most of Riggs Canyon was privately owned. SMD's purchase of the 631 acre Morgan Ranch in 1989 provided the first connection between Mt. Diablo State Park and Morgan Territory Reg. Preserve. In 1998, a new staging point was created near the end of the paved portion of Finley Road, providing the first easy access.

The highest elevations in the Canyon, however, remained in private hands, raising concern about the ultimate health of the watershed below. In November 1999 SMD purchased Silva, the largest remaining parcel in the canyon, for $750,000 and further widened the corridor.

The campaign to fund the purchase was complex; the late Bob Adams, an SMD Board member at the time, provided the first $25,000 of five option installments. Before his death, the property's pond was named "Bob’s Pond" in his honor. An anonymous donor provided $100,000 and a bridge loan was secured from the Packard Foundation for the remaining $625,000.

Once the loan had been secured, in January 2000 SMD was granted $400,000 by the Coastal Conservancy. Shapell Industries and Autumn Creek Associates purchased conservation easements over a total of 116 acres, as mitigation for impacts of two Danville development projects on the redlegged frog. By October 2002 Shapell had also strengthened the Bob's Pond dam and recreated another pond to enhance the frog habitat, and had removed debris.

Silva Ranch is not open to the public until after the dedication, but there will be a guided public hike on Sunday March 30. Check the Spring on the Mountain schedule or our website for more info. For info about the dedication, call 925 947-3535.

Waterfalls on Diablo?

The Falls Trail

Trailhead: end of Regency Dr., off Marsh Creek Rd., eastern edge of Clayton. Follow Ygnacio east to Clayton Road, turn right on Clayton; follow it past downtown, where the road rejoins Marsh Creek Road. Turn right on Regency Dr., to the end.

Route: Donner Cyn Rd. to Cardinet Oaks

Rd., to Falls Trail, to Middle Trail and back

Distance: 4.8 miles round trip

Change in Elevation: 1200 feet each way

Difficulty: Some steep areas on Donner Cyn. Road, but the Falls Trail is relatively easy. Mitchell Cyn. doesn't have big falls, but is easier going and streamside.

Best Time To Go: After a heavy rain; expect mud in lower Donner Cyn.

The calls come every winter-especially after a local newspaper runs a vague article and a bad map: "How do you get to the waterfalls?" (See above) "Are dogs allowed?" (No) "Are they close?" (about 2.5 miles each way) "How hard is it?" (if you have to ask, it's probably too difficult) "Is it muddy or wet?" (Yes, and that's the best time to go) Most of this article was written for our Spring ‘93 DiabloWatch The Spring on Diablo schedule includes quite a few Falls Trail hikes.

Mount Diablo has a forbidding image to many, in part because of its name. While creeks may dry in summer, the reality is that there are always cool canyons, and even on hot days cool breezes cross upper elevations. On the north side of the moun-

tain are three large, wooded canyons. Because they're protected from the sun most of the day, Donner, Back and Mitchell Canyons have among California's best wildflower shows. The waterfalls in the upper reaches of Donner Canyon are icing on the cake. Save Mount Diablo worked with the State to preserve most of the three canyons in the mid 1970s, and helped acquire North Peak's summit in 1980.

I hiked the Falls Trail on the last day of 1992, a day-long window of sunshine that was surprisingly warm considering the snow above on the peaks. Starting at Regency Drive, you immediately cross Donner Creek just above where it merges with Back Creek in Clayton's Open Space. It looks as though the creeks had carved a gorge between Regency and Mountaire. The streets dead-end immediately across from each other leaving the creeks un-culverted, testimony to creek protection efforts in Clayton. Both creeks were very full and the lower reaches of the canyon somewhat muddy. Mud is a good sign that the waterfalls are booming in the canyon above.

Follow Donner Creek across the lower foothills with their big valley oaks and non-native eucalyptus and up into the Canyon for the first mile and a half. You'll pass the charred remains of the old Hetherington cabin and soon after leave the creek bank to begin climbing more seriously. Before long, views will open up to the Mt. Zion quarries to the west, to Mitchell Rock a little to their south, and to the urbanized Clayton valley below. Turn around and stop often to see the quickly expanding view. You'll pass the Tick Wood and Hetherington Loop trails before reaching the Cardinet Oaks Rd.

The wildflower show will really get going in March and April, but on my winter day, the signs of spring were just starting to outshine those of winter; the fresh green of the chaparral and last year's powder puff seeds of the wild clematis vines. In winter, too, the signs of the 1977 fire that burned across this section of the mountain are more visible, from blackened tree trunks, to the ghostly groves of dead gray manzanitas surrounded by the red-trunked, new growth that issued forth after the fire.

At the Cardinet Oaks Rd., Back Cyn is to the west. In the distance the Keller Ranch (Oakhurst) development is visible east of Clayton Rd. After climbing, the Cardinet Oaks Rd. heads downhill and crosses Donner Creek. On this particular day the creek was roaring, a good sign of things to come. Just past the creek, older manzanitas show the lovely red veins of living tis-

sue twining around otherwise dead gray branches. You'll double back up-slope in a short, steep section. The Falls trail cuts off steeply uphill and to the east (right) just above a turn in the road, near the 1400’ contour, but quickly levels out.

As the trail crests, the water falls become visible, and the view stretches back all the way to Martinez and Benicia. On a good day the water and falls will be clearly visible on three different branches of the creek, crossing the many layers of sedimentary and metamorphic rock visible the length of the trail. The twisted, rocky landscape appears almost volcanic. The first fall sometimes drops more than 25 feet. I noticed a young falcon spiraling among the cliffs. Even in December, the green fronds of the polypody ferns were becoming visible on the rocks and one of the seasons first blooms, the pink racemes of wild currants, were already out.

Be sensitive. The slopes are steep and erosion prone. Stick to the main trail and avoid the temptation to climb down to the falls. It's dangerous and it's damaging. Depending on the season, you'll cross the creeks several times, before joining the Middle Trail and taking the down slope back to the Donner Canyon Rd.

Throughout the hike you'll enjoy the roar of the creeks. For variations, consider climbing up to the Meridian Ridge Road, and then down the Meridian Pt. trail into Back Canyon. The Back Creek Trail ends where you parked, after passing through many more wildflowers and thicker chaparral. You can also continue up and over to Deer Flat and back down Mitchell Canyon, or even to the summit or North Peak.

Robert

Noble

Burgess:

Sixty Square Miles And A Mountain

World War I bankruptcy led to the creation of Mt. Diablo State Park

By age seventeen, after completing eight years of grammar school, Robert Noble Burgess had started a fruit packing plant in Concord, called Burgess and Noble. Born in New Brunswick in 1878, his family moved to California when he was six, eventually settling in Contra Costa in 1886. His father was a minister for the Danville Presbyterian Church. Burgess ran a large sugar beet ranch as a teenager, then constructed homes in Oakland after the 1906 earthquake. He founded the R. N. Burgess Company by age twenty-nine, handling real estate and construction, and held controlling interests in a dozen banks and other companies, including WWI shipbuilding, for which he founded the town of Clyde. His first ship, the largest freighter yet built on the West coast, was named Diablo

Burgess' biggest dream, however, rose to the peak of Mount Diablo, centered around the 10,000 acre Railroad Ranch he had eyed since he was a boy in Danville. In 1913 he proposed the 13,000 acre Mt. Diablo Estate development on the west face of the mountain, stretching from Walnut Creek to the

summit to Pleasanton, and founded Diablo and the Mount Diablo Park Club (later, the Diablo Country Club). One area was sold to Ansel Mills Easton and became the Black Hawk Farm. By 1919 he had gained control of more than 38,500 acres (60 square miles) from Concord to Pleasanton to Moraga. The Oakland, Antioch & Eastern electric railway was extended to Diablo and the Northgate area to facilitate the development. He built auto roads to the top of Mt. Diablo, Mt. Diablo Scenic Boulevard, sowed with wildflower seeds and offered them to the public as a scenic arboretum road corridor. He popularized the mountain and his development proposal with a widely distributed brochure, including the often repeated myth that Mount Diablo's view was the biggest in the world (it is probably only the biggest in California). The largest advertising contract perhaps ever written until then, was brokered with William Randolph Hearst and his newspapers, and a summit hotel, the Torre del Sol, was proposed but never constructed.

During World War I, real estate sales dried up. The Mt. Diablo Estates development stopped after the community of Diablo was built. Soon after the War, Burgess was driven into bankruptcy. His Mount Diablo Park Company sold the first parcels--3,136 acres-for what became Mt. Diablo State Park, one of the first seven in the State. Key in its support were the residents of the summer homes he had built in Diablo.

According to his daughter Fran Burgess Enright, "He was a driver, a man's man, rugged, determined, self-made and proud of it, yet rubbing elbows with the barons of the

business world." He was a good father, took his children on many camping trips, and loved to hunt, fish and ride horses, and will be remembered as an opportunist, foresighted and daring. In 1964, a year before his death, Burgess privately published his Memoirs, excerpted below.

Memoirs

"August 1884 - For an entire week our home will be aboard the train. We leave Boston and go through New York, Cleveland, Chicago, Omaha, Salt Lake City, Reno, past Donner Lake, to the Oakland Pier.". . . "On May 2, 1886 Father received a call to preach in the Danville Presbyterian Church, at a salary of $1,000 per year.". . ."Mother named our new home Bonny Vista. Bonny (Scotch) is interpreted as "good", and the Vista (view) was largely of the Railroad Ranch on the western slopes of Mt. Diablo, which rose four thousand feet northeast of our place. For a time this mountain wore a white lace cap of snow during most winters. On its top is the meridian monument, and the surveys in California are tied to that base."

"My perpetual hunger often made me late to school. I would stop at the bridge under which there was a small stream and a bountiful supply of frogs. I would catch a mess of them and prepare them-built a small fire and roast them. They were delicious. I can still taste them."

"Opposite us and at the foot of Mt. Diablo and well up on its foothills was the Railroad Ranch, owned by two old railroad contractors, Seth and Dan Cook. They were both bachelors at the time they acquired the property. As I heard it, they first saw the ranch when invited for a weekend by an employee, auditor or secretary, or someone

Burgess, continued on page 8

Burgess' s Marion steam shovel was used to construct Mt. Diablo Scenic Boulevard to the top of the mountain from 1912-1915

Burgess, continued from page 7 of that caliber. On their way home they talked in wonder of how their employee could afford such a ranch, and came to the conclusion they had better look into their records. It ended by their taking over the ranch…"

"Seth and Dan were rough, hearty fellows…"..."I came to know them and have the privilege of shooting on their 10,000 acres. On Saturday afternoons, Father would stake John and me out along the front of our orchard on the county road with our hoes clearing away the weeds. Along would come Seth and Dan in a Tallyho with a fourin-hand. Dan would pull the horses to a stop and yell, ‘God-damn you youngsters, come here’ and with great trepidation John would go up to Dan, while I gazed at the first shapely legs housed in silk stockings I ever saw. John would turn to Dan who would produce a double eagle, $20.00, in gold, and Dan would say, ‘Give this to your old man. He is the only Goddamned preacher I ever knew that was any good.’”

The R.N. Burgess Companies

"In November, 1903, I moved to the 240 acre San Miguel Ranch."..."here in the rarefied air of my castle in the sky that I studied the county maps and marked 1915

off the large holdings as possibilities for future real estate syndicating, with the idea of cutting up and marketing them as ranches."..."Many of these transactions had to wait the recovery from the disaster of the earthquake and fire that hit San Francisco in 1906, and the money panic of 1907."

"I thought if I were established in San Francisco there would be demand for years, rebuilding the burned-out area, if one could arrange the financing, and if one could divert a trickle of the people that were settling in the East Bay area to central Contra Costa County and add to that some of the commuters to the plants on the forty miles of water frontage from San Pablo bay to Antioch, one would have business in volume. That country had a future, the Walnut Creek area."..."The {R.N. Burgess}companies were incorporated in 1908."

Oakwood Park Stock Farm, Danville "1913 . One afternoon while motoring around the Danville and Tassajara area I dropped in at the Oakwood Park Stock farm on the Railroad ranch of my boyhood. At the death of Seth and Dan Cook it was inherited by their niece, Mrs. John F. Boyd"..."When I returned to San Francisco, I called Mrs. Boyd by phone. She invited me to come for tea at three o'clock that afternoon. I accepted, then went to the Crocker National Bank and purchased a $10,000 cashier's check payable to my order."..."Mrs. Boyd said she did wish to sell the ranch and she had set the price at $150,000. She said she had had several buyers, but for some reason they could not meet her attorney's requirements…"

"Mrs. Boyd went to her secretary and wrote a note to her attorney, Mr. William Humphries of San Francisco. While she was at the desk I hovered around and purposely dropped the $10,000 cashier's check where she was sure to find it, and then took my seat. When she had completed the note she handed it to me and as she returned to her chair she stooped to pick up the piece of paper, while I was reading her note, and exclaimed, ‘What in the world is this?’ I arose and saw she had the check and was somewhat flustered. I said, ‘I brought that check over to make you a payment on account. I really have been careless and had better leave it with you, for at this rate before I get home someone is liable to pick my pockets. I suggest I endorse the check to you and then when Mr. Humphries is ready I will only have to pay him $140,000.’ ‘That seems all right to me,’ she said. I then said, ‘There is no necessity of writing the letter over again, just put on a P. S. stating you have received $10,000 on account and he is to collect $140,000.’ Mrs. Boyd did that, and I got up to leave. In parting I said, ‘You can now feel you have sold the ranch.’”

"When I reached San Francisco I had the note Mrs. Boyd gave me photostated, then went to see Mr. Humphries. He was busy but stepped out of his office to see me and I told him I had purchased the Oakwood Park Stock farm from Mrs. Boyd. He said, ‘You may think you have.’ I said, ‘I have, and if you doubt it here is her letter .’ He then said, ‘I realize you are right. I will prepare the papers.’ When Mrs. Boyd accepted the $10,000 as first payment her letter was a valid Contract of Purchase. The Mt. Diablo Park Company, a corporation, took title to

the Boyd property."

"Later I purchased for R. N. Burgess Company 160 acres over the hill in Pleasant Valley, which was included in the sale to the Black Hawk ranch, and on the northwest side of the park 240-acre Cope Almond orchard, the 160-acre Bruce Stone ranch, and on the southern portion of Ignacio Valley adjoining Mt. Diablo the 1300-acre Brubeck ranch, 50 acres from Hutchinson, and the 3000 acres lying between these parcels and the park from George W. McNear, and 160 acres from H. H. Haight on the top of Mt. Diablo containing the Mt. Diablo Base Meridian Monuments. This last purchase did not come easy. This block of land contained about 15,000 acres, and contained the entire right-of-way for the Mt. Diablo Scenic Boulevard, so I started its construction from the North gate in the Brubeck tract and pushed it through to the top of the mountain. It was practically all stone or shale; much of it had to be blasted. The blasting holes had to be drilled as deep as 30 feet, and that was in the day of hand drills. I purchased a Marion steam shovel and it was operated by McCune until the entire road was graded"... "After the road was excavated to the mountain top McCune brought the shovel down about three miles and started a road to the south and west that ended in the South Gate in Diablo."

"The next move was to get the Oakland Antioch Eastern to build through Ignacio Valley to the Hutchinson Tract, connecting with the North Gate, and to build from Saranap to the Club house in the park. This was done and they regularly operated the Diablo Club car by 1914."..."Now to get a spot on the official maps for Diablo it was necessary to have Diablo made a United States Post Office. This did not prove too difficult, so Diablo was born."

William Randolph Hearst

"I sat up most of the night writing and rewriting a telegram to William Randolph Hearst, a man I had never met, but I had to catch his interest on the first try."..."As we approached the club I had Mr. Bull jump the train on the offside as quickly as possible and hurry to the stables and have one of the

stablemen drive all the saddle horses, except one for Mr. Hearst and my horse, into the big pasture and herd them well up the mountain so there would be no chance of gathering them in time for the guests to catch up with Mr. Hearst and me."…"I had an important deal to discuss and felt it was best not to have any distractions."

"Mr. Hearst and I were about four hours in the saddle. He selected a high wooded hill-top on which he would build. He worked out plans for the proposed development as we rode along. He said, ‘We will have to have the boulevard rightof-way 200 feet wide so it can be planted to trees and shrubs that will do best at the various elevations.’ The elevations were from 350 feet to 4000 feet. ‘And, when completed, I will deed it to the University of California as an arboretum and have it endowed, and I will give some thought as to how to develop it further so it will be of educational importance.’"

"The top of Mt. Diablo is the base meridian for all California surveys. From its top there is a wonderful view on a clear day. It is possible to see over an extent of 40,000 square miles of valleys, rivers and mountains, -- the pillar of smoke from Mt. Lassen volcano. Looking westward you see the San Francisco Bay area, and as far west as the Faralone Islands. Mr. Hearst said, ‘This is a wonderful view, and should be the site of a castle-like building. It is worthy of Julia Morgan's skill.’ (She was his architect on the San Simeon Castle and his place on the Russian River. Plans for the Castle were later drawn up by Arthur B. Benton and approved by the Department of the Interior, but World War I came along and it was not built then.)"

"To round out the 13,000 acres in Mt. Diablo Villa homes, the sale of which was under way to Mr. Hearst, it was necessary to have a report on the available water."... “the most dependable source was the Pleasanton Valley basin."..."So we purchased as the Tasajarra Land Company 8,000 acres that connected the Mt. Diablo Villa Homes with the Pleasanton basin and from them got a right of way for a pipe line. To make the Hearst contract operative we had to complete the Mt. Diablo Scenic Boulevard so it could be traveled from the north gate in Ignacio Valley to the top of Diablo and down to the south gate in the Mt. Diablo Villa homes. (Oakwood Park Stock farm and other properties comprised the Mt. Diablo Villa homes, all together 13,000 acres.)"

"The contract as finally worked out between William Randolph Hearst and R. N. Burgess Company was signed in 1914, and provided for the sale of 15,000 acres reaching from the terminal of the Oakland and Antioch railroad in Ignacio valley to the top of Mt. Diablo and down its southeast slope to Diablo, at a price of $100 per acre"..."R. N. Burgess Company was to proceed with developing the golf course, club house, and the building of the Mt. Diablo Scenic boulevard. The advertising was not to start until the boulevard was graded. To the expenses of improvements there was to be added ten per cent for overhead and profit. R. N. Burgess Company was to be the Sales Agent and was to be paid twenty per cent…"

"This contract was the largest advertising contract ever written. The delay of Mr. Hearst's signing of this contract and the completion of the Boulevard brought us up to the time the United States entered World War I, and the American people then were more concerned with the draft and taxes than with seeking a milder climate."

"Speculate only when you have more money than you need, never when you need more money than you have."

{R. N. Burgess became financially successful in other ventures after the Great Depression. He died in 1965. Several of his children continue to live in the area.}

Morgan Territory road narrows to one lane. SMD has a policy to acquire properties along the Marsh Creek corridor, one of the longest and least developed streams in the East Bay. The creek's headwaters and several miles of its length are protected within Morgan Territory Reg. Preserve and Mt. Diablo State Park. Several more miles are protected at Round Valley and in the new Cowell Ranch State Park, and its mouth is found near the proposed site of the Delta Science Center in Oakley at Big Break.

Galvin's northwestern corner starts at a relatively new bridge over the creek, leading to a multi-million dollar house built by Tom Candiotti, a former Oakland A's pitcher. The western boundary follows the road and creek south to include two of the distinctive one-lane white bridges built over Marsh Creek. A third bridge is located at the southwestern corner of SMD's "Red Corral" property.

According to Homan, "Fred Bloching often

drove his grandfather Manuel Nunez to the Morgan Territory ranch in the family buggy, fording the creek before the bridges were built. ‘There wasn't much of a road then-just a mud hole.’ Later he and his grandfather worked on the road for the county. ‘My grandfather built all those bridges on that road-he built them all. He was good at pilin' rocks. You know, he could stack rocks…He could really make a rock wall good and not use any cementstack 'em in there. They're still there in those bridges.’”

One ridgeline is chaparral covered, with a fire road threading its way up through fragrant brush. The other ridge includes oak woodland with rock outcrops cresting to grassland and expansive views of Windy Point and the mountain. The spectacular property rises east to the Seeno square mile, recently protected with a conservation easement.

Galvin is habitat for a variety of wildlife including the rare Mt. Diablo sunflower, Mt. Diablo globe lily, and the threatened California red-legged frog. It almost certainly serves as habitat for the threatened Alameda whipsnake.

"Acquisition of the Joseph Galvin Ranch helps accomplish several of SMD's goals including helping to establish a better corridor between Morgan Territory Regional Preserve and Mt. Diablo State Park, while protecting part of the Marsh Creek riparian corridor and significant biological resources. The property is a piece in a puzzle designed to conserve the resources of Morgan Territory. By contrast, the Candiotti mansion next door shows what

might easily have happened instead," said Malcolm Sproul, SMD's president.

Roots in Portugal's Azores Islands

The Morgans, Cardozas, Silvas, Correa Azevedos, Vieras and Galvins are all related, with ancestors from the Azores. The Joseph Galvin Ranch is on Section 10, straddling Morgan Territory Road. A section, or square mile, includes 640 acres. The Galvin Ranch has passed through the hands of three generations of "Joe" Galvins and has only been used for grazing.

Section 15, most of which was acquired by Save Mount Diablo in its purchase of the 631-acre Morgan Ranch in 1989 and which includes our recent Morgan "Red Corral" acquisition, is adjacent on the south.

Jeremiah Morgan, for whom Morgan Territory is named, first visited Mt. Diablo's east side around 1856 from his home in the Ygnacio Valley and then moved there the following October. "Jerry" owned Section 10 as early as 1857 and Section 15 somewhat later. His house and barn were located on the northwest corner of Section 10. The barn is still standing. When Morgan died in 1906 he had lost all of his property and by 1908 the Bank of Concord owned Section 10. Antone Correa-Azevedo probably bought it at a bank sale that same year or possibly somewhat later.

"Maria Thereza Cardoza emigrated from the Azorean island of São Jorge to Boston in the late 1800s and then traveled crosscountry to California, where she married Declusian ‘John’ Silva, another Azorean” ... “the couple lived on the old McGrew place on the north end of Morgan Territory Road, about six miles from Marsh Creek Road. Shortly before the birth of their second child in 1895, John died of pneumo-

nia” ... “his death occurred during the rainy season, and his body had to be brought down on a sled because the road was so muddy. Visiting physician Dr. George McKenzie declared, ‘Don't ever ask me up there again!’”

“Left with two small daughters, Maria Thereza married Joseph Correa Azevedo {brother of Antone}, who had also emigrated from São Jorge. Their daughter Luzia (Lucy) described her father as a good, gentle man who was very strong physically and a hard worker, taking on the utmost exertion in order to become a property owner.”

On March 4, 1909 Joseph was killed, at age 47, in an accident near Martinez. “The 1909 court-ordered inventory of the property belonging to Joseph Correa Azevedo showed that at his death he owned 1,045 acres of land, worth more than $6000, much of it along Morgan Territory Road.” ... “Two years after Joseph's death, Maria Thereza Correa Azevedo married her brother-in-law {Antone}, creating a combined family of 12 children, including two orphaned girls she had adopted.”

"Lucy Viera described her mother, Maria Thereza Cardoza Silva Correa Azevedo, as a calm person in the midst of the storm of this large integrated family. Maria Thereza and her daughters baked 16 to 20 loaves of bread every other day on their wood stove. They made cheese that had a flavor and texture similar to jack cheese today. Lucy remembered her mother's potato doughnuts and Portuguese sweet bread, made for special occasions. Another household chore was making lye soap. Despite her heart trouble, Maria Thereza worked very hard and had outlived her third husband by more

than seven years when she died on 14 November 1936, one day before her 70th birthday."

Joseph Galvin (either Joseph Bento-Galvin or possibly Bento Galvão in Portuguese), emigrated from the Azorean island of São Miguel. He worked for the Azevedos when he was 18 or 20, and met and married Rose Correa Azevedo. Three of Maria Thereza's daughters inherited parts of Section 10 (after marriage they were Anne Morgan, Lucy Viera and Rose Galvin).

Joseph and Rose had four sons, Everett, Herman (Benny), Jerome (Jerry), and Joseph. Eventually the brothers split up the properties they jointly inherited and ranched. "When the property was subdivided we put in the fences that summer. With a big family like ours, everyone pitches in and helps," said Joe Galvin, the second Joseph's son.

Joseph's wife Maria Felomena Medeiros Galvin, also from the Azores, died January 14, 1988 at age 53. Joseph passed away on July 17, 2001 at age 71 leaving property, including the 62 acres SMD purchased, to three of his children, Maria, Joe, and Tony.

"My dad always wanted to make a park out of the Morgan Territory property. It was one of those dreams he had. When something's been in the family for a long time, you're glad that it won't be destroyed, and that people can continue to value it. I'm glad that the property will be protected and left alone," said Joe.

The Joseph Galvin Ranch is not open to the public except by guided tour.

There is a public hike there on April 19, Saturday, 10:00 AM. Check the Spring on Diablo schedule or our website for more information.

Red Corral Purchase Complete

On January 7, 2003 Save Mount Diablo completed the $290,000 purchase of the twenty acre Morgan Red Corral, for future addition to Mt. Diablo State Park.

We acquired the 631-acre Morgan Ranch across the road from the Red Corral in 1989 and immediately transferred it to the State, but there is very little parking to access the addition. The Red Corral will provide space for a small staging area while protecting a section of Marsh Creek.

SMD optioned the Red Corral on July 10, 2002 from Bill and Naomi Morgan and had six months to complete the purchase. We will land bank the property until transfer to the state. We have agreed to allow continued use of the property's corral and chutes for transfer of cattle to trucks.

Funding for the purchase was awarded to SMD on July 19, 2002 as part of a penalty paid by the Seeno development company for Endangered Species Act and Streambed Alteration permit violations at its San Marco project in Pittsburg.

Save Mount Diablo has also agreed to place a historical plaque onsite, describing Jeremiah Morgan, for whom the area is named.

The Morgan Red Corral is not open to the public except by guided tour. There will be a public hike on Sunday March 30. Check the Spring on Diablo schedule or our website for more info.

Founder’s Circle

Ten year pledge of $10,000

Anonymous

Dave & Dana Dornsife

Summit Club

$1,000 or more

Burt Bogardus

Braddock & Logan Services

Inc - Joseph Raphel

Jed & Rosemary Daniel

Joe Goldstein

Douglas Lacey & Cindy Silvani-Lacey

Linda Locklin

Robert & Shirley Nootbaar

Richard Rollins

Marian Scott

Richard &

Mildred Snelson

Peak Guardian

$500 or more

Jim & Carolyn Butler

Dina Colman & David

Sally Dalton & Peter Gochis

Raymond & Laura De Pole

Kaye Decker

Steve Evans &

Lee Glasgow

Scott & Claudia Hein

Carolyn & Bob Mills (Mills

Gordon &

David Ogden & Sandi Biagi

Henry Stauffer

Earl & Marlys Worden

Mountain Saver

$250 or more

Judy & Andy Adler

Anonymous

Alan & Helen Appleford

Bill & Joyce Ashurst

Mary Baldwin

Geoffrey & Sandy Bellenger

Lesley Benn

Peter & Waldy Breidbach

Bette Brockman &

Diane Brown

Dorothy Brown

Patrick & Shirley

Rick &

Phillip &

James Day

Tom Fannin

Sidney &

Liana

John &

James &

Peter &

Membership Matters

Save Mount Diablo’s annual operating expenses are underwritten by the financial support received from membership. In addition to financial support, the number of members we have is a statement to legislators and others funders about the level of community support for our projects. We would like to thank the following individuals who have become members since January 1, 2002. We invite you to join them in supporting Save Mount Diablo’s efforts to preserve open space.

Ronald &

Harlan &

Lakso

Paul & Yen Yee Fun Locklin

Patricia Lopez

Eleanor Loynd

Bob & Joan Marx

Robert Maynard

Steve & Linda Mehlman

James & Sharon Moore

Amara & Clark Morrison

Theron Nelson

Michael O'Donahue

Lawrence Peirano

Stephane Pelchat

Brad & Trish Piatt

Daniel & Janet Schalk

Chris Schmidt- Plant Décor

Monica Sheridan

Sandor & Faye Straus

David & Deborah Trotter

Frank & Barb Varenchik

Carl & Lynne Walter

Dick & Margo Watson

David Whippy

Diablo Donor

$100 or more

Barbara Ageno

Thomas & Annette Alborg

Roger Alperin

Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous

Andy Aston

Louise Baldwin

Willard Ballenger

William & Diane Barley

James Bartlett & Mimi Foord

Virginia Bary

Burt Bassler

Stephen & Karen Beck

Claude & Carol Benedix

Edward & Mildred Bennett

William Bernell

Bruce & Sandra Beyaert

Patty Biasca

Anne Blandin

Jim Blickenstaff

Mark Bole

Marchetta Bowdle

Malcolm & Sylvia Boyce

Don & Jeanne Boyd

Kate Boyle

Lynn & Butch Brear

Alex Brendel

Ron & Sharon Brown

Walter & Joann Brown

Pauline Browne

Raymond & Patricia Buck

Richard & Lois Bunyard

Robert & Gail Burnett

John Butera (Butera Video Productions)

Pam Butler

Michael Buturla & Gineth

Soto-Buturla

John & Jane Cambus

Deborah Carr

Harvey & Phyllis Ceaser

Allan & Lynda Chasnoff

Charles Clem

Alan & Kathleen Clute

Nancy Collins & Francesco

Adinolfi

Janice Costella

Douglas Cox

Randall & Jacqueline Curtis

Richard Davis & Sandra

Jones

Don de Fremery

Brenda De La Ossa

John Deeming

Ernest & Florence Dickson

Conrad & Shirley Diethelm

Carl Dinerman & Marianne

White

Jack & Ami Ditzel

Robert Docili

Linda Domeier

Lee & Barbara Drew

Michael & Chryl Dumas

John Edwards

Chuck & Pat Eisner

Stephen Elliott

Bill & Margaret Espey

Riley & Karen Etheridge

Kent Fickett Beckee Beemer

Paul & Kathy Fitzpatrick

Susan Flautt

Susana Fousekis

Paul, Lisa & Kelsey Francis

Greg & Cindy Francisco

WJ Frank

Alex & Deborah Friedman

Leslie & Virginia Gallaugher

Bruce Garner

Al & Pat Gavello

Barbara George

Donna Gerber

Bingham & Larry Gibbs

Elizabeth Girgich

David & Diane Goldsmith

Larry & Cynthia Grabel

Julie Grisham

Donald & Melinda Groom

Phil & Susan Grover

Richard & Faye Guarienti

Jean Halford

Sydney & Helen Hammill

Katherine Hart & Donna King

Tom & Janeen Heath

Robert Heaton

Kristen Hein

Eric & Debbie Hinzel

Roz Hirsch

Michael & Nadine Hitchcock

William & Marilyn Hoenig

James & Toril Jelter

David Jesus

Kimberly Johnson

Roger & Donna Johnson

Richard Kawin

Zebi & Vera Kerekes

John & Marian King

Jesse & Sharon Krider

Steve Larson

Philip Lathrap

Jeffrey & Deborah Leighton

David Lingren

David Loeb

Michael Magnani

Jon Maienschein & Lisa Cline

Vicki Marlow

Bunny Martin & David

Martha Martin

Robert McClain

James & Joan McCracken

Jim & Phyllis McDonald

Winton & Margaret McKibben

Mark McLaren & Nancy Norland

Shawn Mehaffey

John & JillMercurio

Melissa Moehle

Barbara Monsler

Mark &

David

Charles

Orinda

Orinda

Albert

Lisa

Susan

E.L.

Paul

Rita

Donald

Ed

Grant

John

Douglas

Milo

G

George

$35 or more

520 Members support SMD

Richard & Mary Bowers

Madaline Boyes

Doug & Kristine Brady

Kristi Branum

Jennifer

Diane C. Brown

Jean Brown

Ronald & Barbara Buffi

Diana Bunting & Modesto

Richard & Lois Bunyard

Constance Burgess

Kathleen Burke Williams

Philip & Marjorie Bush

Dennis Butkowski

Carol Campbell

Patricia & John Campbell

Albert Capron

William & Deborah Carr

Joan Casey

Loren Castro

Allan Chasnoff

Clayton Women's Club

Robert Clear & Barbara Judd

Howard & Betty Coates

Patricia E. Coffey

Florence Cole

George & Joan Colvin

Jim & Patricia

Sylva

Don

Vivian & Marlowe Boyd

Mary Cabral

Joyce Kelly

Wanda Carmona

Ben Dishman

Paula Carmona

Inez Scheller

Annette Cathcart-Reid

Marian Booth

Grace DeBoice

Joyce Kelly

Stephen Robert DeChene

William Ortman

Lucia Chih

Thad & Mabel Haley

Barbara Ward

Charles & Judy Allton

Jon Ericsson

An Mari Ericsson

Anna Ferri

Larry Ferri

Betty Goldstein

Diana Bunting & Modesto Piazza

Frank & Edith Valle-Riestra

Ruth Foster

Rose McKinnon

The Walnut Creek Creakers' Softball Players

Carol Larson

William & Barbara Smith

Armand & Marylye Johnson

In-Kind Gifts

Dave Luczynski & Dina Colman

IBM Notepad & Gateway CPU

Timothy Colman, PublisherGood Nature Publishing Co

200 prints "Native Grasses of California”

Land Fund

Paul Aiello

Tom & Carole Allen

Rollin & Millie Armer

Michelle Azimi

Lee & John Ballesteros

Henry Beede

Leslie Belsher

Kory Bennett

Kim Bhatt

Robert Blatner, Jr

Bill & Francoise Boden

Jeff Boers

Mary Bowerman

Jeri Brown

Erica Caillouet

Laura Carmody

Ellie Castillo

Reno & Shea Cervelli

Reesa Cheatle

Johnson & Louise Clark

Charitable Foundation

Daphne Colacion

William & Ruth Collins

Peter & Clare Coussoulis

Ivy R. Danforth

Vickie Dawes

Michael DeMicco

Leslie & Sydney Dent

Conrad & Shirley Diethelm

Fernando & Carmen Dos

Santos

Laston

Hank Moises

Richard

Katherine Plummer

Kimberly Brandt

Robert &

Earl

Mary Nesbit

Don & Gladys Laston

Richard Nugent

Mary Tang

John E. Osher

Peggy Osher

Bob Otten

Melvin

Janet

Jerry

Mark Edgren

Marci Elwess

Edward & Debra Erhardt

John & Betty Estrada

Charles & Marjorie Evans

James & Greta Factor

David & Charlotte Faletti

Linda Faulkenberry

Cheryl & Steven Ferguson

Nina & Michael Fluss

JR Franklin

Tore & Else Fridolfsson

Bernadette Garcia

Gary & Judith Ginder

Joseph & Thelma Giovannoni

Elizabeth Girgich

Bruce J. Granicher

Francine Greiner

Spotlight on Volunteers

Doug Knauer

Doug, Director of Sales Initiatives at Levi Strauss & Co. and a member of SMD's Development Committee for several years, joined our Board of Directors in January 2002, and became Secretary of the Board this year. Doug has been a huge help with events and in seeking financial sponsors. He's helped with Four Days Diablo and even gone so far as to serve as auctioneer at SMD's Moonlight on the Mountain 31st Anniversary. An economics graduate and Masters recipient from UCLA, Doug also participates in Habitat for Humanity, Christmas in April, and Season of Giving, a Levi charity event.

"Diablo is where I bicycle and the mountain is both beautiful and always changing. I got involved with Save Mount Diablo because of my love of the outdoors. I asked a ranger what was the most active organization in the area, was handed an SMD newsletter, and the rest is history," said Knauer, who lives in Danville. His wife Jennifer Babineaux is a full time veterinary student at U.C. Davis.

If you would like to volunteer with Save Mount Diablo, call 925 9473535. We especially need help in distributing our Diablo Watch newsletters to various places two times per year, and in helping to secure new locations to distribute the newsletter.

Jean Hand & John Dulac

Susan Hanson

Veronica Harrington

Doug Higbee

Marilyn Holloway

Alex & Debbie Imholz

Carol James

Michael Johnson

Jane Jolivette

John H. Kiefer

David & Lisa La Bean

Terry Lakin

Stephanie Lattuca

Lillian H. Lemon

Fortunata Leon-Guerrero

Claire Leseberg

Robert & Diana Londerville

Jann Louvau & Jay Otvos

Gerrit & Ardith Louwerens

Gregory Low

Terrence

Karel Mandagi

Michelle

David Trotter

Dave also joined SMD's Board in January 2002 after serving on the Development Committee. An attorney at Bowles & Verna LLP, Dave has been dynamic at developing financial sponsors for SMD events and programs. He graduated from Occidental College and received his J.D. from Stanford Law School. For seven years he served on the Moraga Planning Commission, was a Director and President of the Moraga Historical Society, and on the town's Chamber of Commerce. He is a Director of the Lassen Park Foundation, and a youth basketball coach.

"I joined SMD because I appreciate the organization's work, and for my children. I strongly support SMD's goals and vision of preserving open space and lands in and around the mountain, for the benefit of future generations. I want to help continue what has been an excellent record of success.” Dave lives in Moraga with his wife Debbie and their four children, Andy, Emma, Jack and Patrick.

Wish List

Can you donate the following:

• Combination TV/VCR

• Power Point projector

• High resolution, large screen computer screen for graphics editing

• Phone system (4 line/6 phone) for SMDoffice

2002

Mountain Star Awards

Robert Doyle

Mountain Saver Award for Lifetime Achievement

As a teenager Robert Doyle was a founding member of SMD's Board of Directors. He began as a laborer for the East Bay Regional Park District while living in the State Park's Hetherington cabin. Today Bob is Assistant General Manager of Land Acquisition, Interagency Planning, Environmental Review and GIS, and Regional Trails for the East Bay Regional Park District. His first love has always been Mt. Diablo, however. He served as President of SMD for eight years and works with the organization on a daily basis. He helped create three of Diablo's regional preserves and has been involved in many of the land use issues participated in by SMD. In the past thirty years no one has had a bigger positive impact on the preservation of the East Bay's open space.

Roger Epperson

Mountain Star Award for Stewardship

Roger Epperson is Superintendent of Black Diamond Mines, Morgan Territory and Round Valley Regional Preserves, three of the East Bay Regional Park District's largest and fastest growing parks. Many Park Superintendents might be opposed to an increasing workload in a time of budget constraints but Roger has always been one of SMD's biggest cheerleaders, aiding in acquisition projects, events and land use efforts. He has also been responsible for careful management of his parks and their resources, from repair of the tombstones at the Rose Hill cemetery to careful use of grazing and other management tools. Because of his efforts and those of his staff, these three large preserves enjoy increasing ecological health.

Land Use Around Mount Diablo

Save Mount Diablo responds to nearly every development project proposed around Mt. Diablo. We also work on significant policy issues which might impact or benefit the mountain, such as the County's tightening of the Urban Limit Line several years ago. Below are four issues of huge importance.

Sand Creek Plan (FUA#1)

In the Fall 2002 Diablo Watch, we included an insert about Antioch's proposed 5000 unit Sand Creek Specific Plan (FUA#1), which includes a business park, impacts Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve, and adds more than 143,000 new car trips per day to area traffic. During the summer Antioch released a draft Environmental Impact Report, with the intent to approve the project at the end of 2002. When more than a thousand residents expressed their concern with letters and postcards, and after many letters in response to the EIR, the city delayed their consideration until early Spring 2003. We'll keep you posted.

Los Vaqueros Expansion

The Contra Costa Water District (CCWD) completed 1600 acre Los Vaqueros reservoir in December 1997. CCWD was required to acquire 18,500 acres of watershed, relocate Vasco Road, protect Vasco Caves with EBRPD and limit the reser-

voir's size. The reservoir had barely begun to fill when CCWD began planning for an expanded regional reservoir, to serve other water agencies. The existing dam would be torn down, and a larger one constructed. Three times as much land would be flooded and the reservoir's length and width would double - a dramatic barrier to wildlife movement. SMD serves on the Ratepayers’ Taskforce and is considering proposed impacts and benefits.

Shaping Our Future

Throughout the nation, planning agencies are considering ways in which to facilitate "Smart Growth" to encourage more efficient development, near transportation where services already exist and where there are fewer impacts. Contra Costa County and the County's cities have sponsored a regional planning study called "Shaping Our Future." SMD is monitoring the effort with others to ensure that future development plans are located in the right places and balanced with preservation.

Measure C - Transportation Sales Tax & Growth Management

In 1988 Contra Costa County passed a half cent sales tax addition for transportation projects. It passed on a second try, in part

because it was a companion to the East Bay Regional Park District's $225 million AA open space measure and because it included a growth management plan. AA has been a huge success, while Measure C's growth management policies are considered a resounding failure. The tax must be reauthorized by 2008. SMD and a coalition of environmental, social justice and labor organizations have participated in the measure's planning in hopes of increasing dollars for open space mitigation, mass transit, and to improve C's growth management policies.

“Moonlight on the Mountain”

Thanks to Auction Donors

Acne Treatment Clinic, Bay Nature Magazine, Berkeley Repertory Theatre, Sandy Biagi & Sharon Juhnke, Bill Graham Presents/Clear Channel Entertainment, Bowles & Verna LLP, Dr. Lisa Carroll, Ceramics by Rachel Deist, Changes Salon & Day Spa - Walnut Creek, Club Sport of San Ramon, Concord Feed & Pet Supply, Cost Plus World Market, Crow Canyon Country Club, Diablo Valley Personal Fitness Center, Diablo Yoga Center, Disneyland, Father Nature's, Fensalden B&B Inn-Albion, John Finger, Harlequin Gardens, Scott & Claudia Hein, Horse Laundry Service, Stephen Joseph, John Koeberer & Pam Koeberer Pitts, Levi Strauss & Co., Little Home Thai Cuisine-San Ramon & Pleasanton, John & Jill Mercurio, Malcolm Sproul, Mondello's Cucina ItalianaMoraga, Natalie's Creations, Oakland Athletics, Paramount's Great America, Postino-Lafayette, Quivira Vineyards, R-Computer, Rivendell Bicycle Works, San Francisco Giants, Scott's Seafood, See's Candies, Shirley Williams, Shoreline Amphitheatre, Six Flags Magic Mountain, The Masquers Playhouse Inc., The Storyteller-Lafayette, David Trotter, Wild Bird Center-Walnut Creek

Thanks to Financial Donors

Daniel & Carol Altwarg, Edward & Mildred Bennett, Bowles & Verna LLP, Sandra Bozarth, Diane Brown, Linnea Burnette, Carl Dinerman, Rudolf Glauser, Liede Marie Haitsma, Randall & Anastasia Hobbet, William & Susan Miller, Yolanda Moreno, Maynard Munger, Bob & Shirley Nootbaar, David Ogden, Tom & Elizabeth Piatt, Leanore Sanderson, Edward & Julie Sattler, Arlene Scoles, Jean Siri, Alan & Mary Louise Smith, John Sproul, William & Ruth Stone, Jeanne Thomas, Susan Watson, Stuart & Kim Weinstein, Nancy Wenninger, Bev & Phil Winslow, Betty Zilen

Save Mount Diablo's Mission . .

To secure through acquisition and preservation, the open space necessary to support the full range of biological diversity and to insure the integrity of Mt. Diablo's natural beauty.

Founded in 1971, Save Mount Diablo has been instrumental in increasing open space on and around the mountain from 6,788 acres to more than 81,000 acres.

In support of our mission, Save Mount Diablo:

save MOUNT DIABLO

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Special SMD Events: Save the Date

Saturday, March 15 Vasco Caves Limited to 30 donors at the Diablo Donor level and higher (will receive special invitation)

Saturday, March 29 Vasco Caves Limited to 30, E-news recipients get first notice (see the Spring on Diablo schedule)

Saturday, April 19 Joseph Galvin Ranch Preview (see the Spring on Diablo schedule)

Sunday, April 20 Chaparral Spring & Heritage Tree Day (see the Spring on Diablo schedule)

April 24-27 Four Days Diablo - Limited to 20, $750 per person (see page 3)

16

• Creates dedicated open space from land acquired through gifts, purchases & cooperative efforts with public and private entities;

• Educates the public about threats to the mountain;

• Works with landowners to preserve their property while realizing economic benefits;

• Works in partnership with Mt. Diablo State Park, East Bay Regional Park District, and other organizations to increase open space;

• Monitors land-use planning;

Saturday, May 10 Joseph Galvin Ranch

Preview Limited to donors at the Diablo Donor level and higher (will receive special invitation)

Saturday May 17 Silva Ranch Dedication (invitations will be mailed to members)

Sunday, June 1 Mt. Diablo Trail Adventure 10k race or hike (see page 3)

Saturday, September 13

“Moonlight on the Mountain”, Save Mount Diablo’s 32nd Anniversary, to be held at the China Wall, Mt. Diablo State Park (see page 4)

• Aids in the restoration of habitat and preservation of rare species;

• Offers technical assistance to agencies and neighborhood groups with regard to securing open space;

•Works diligently to raise funds necessary to support Save Mount Diablo's mission.

Contact Save Mount Diablo at: 925-947-3535, Fax 925 947-3603

www.savemountdiablo.org